解决冲突、预防和处理公共信息争议

Dini Agustina, Jamalullail Jamalullail, Arief Subhan
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摘要

近三年来,因公共信息纠纷引发的冲突不断增多。本研究旨在分析信息争端冲突中发生的信息流动过程,并分析预防和处理信息争端冲突问题的解决方案。本研究拟运用传播理论和冲突解决理论深入分析印尼公共信息纠纷的冲突解决方法。本研究的方法是采用图书馆研究法进行定性研究。 根据研究分析的结果,得出结论认为,由于公共信息申请人对公共机构提交的信息申请不满意,在公共信息纠纷冲突中发生的信息流动过程受到阻碍,因为在观念上存在差异。预防冲突的解决办法是提高相关各方对公共信息权利和义务的认识,开展公共信息公开的培 训和教育,制定相关《标准操作程序》的明确政策,加强公共机构和信息申请人之间的内部调 解。此外,处理信息争议冲突的办法,除了依照法规进行调解和裁决外,还可以通过加强对公共 信息公开法规的理解和提高信息委员会的机构能力来改善。
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Conflict Resolution, Prevention and Handling Public Information Disputes
Conflicts over public information disputes have increased in the past three years. This study aims to analyze the process of information flow that occurs in information dispute conflicts and to analyze solutions to prevent and handle information dispute conflict problems. This study intends to analyze conflict resolution resolution of public information disputes in Indonesia using communication theory and conflict resolution theory in depth. The methodology in this research is qualitative method using library research method.  Based on the results of the research analysis, it was concluded that the process of information flow that occurs in conflicts over public information disputes is hampered due to dissatisfaction from public information applicants with requests for information submitted from public bodies, because there are differences in perception. The solution to conflict prevention is increased awareness of the parties involved regarding rights and obligations related to public information, training and education on public information disclosure, formulation of clear policies on related Standard Operating Procedures and increased internal mediation between public bodies and information applicants. In addition, solutions for handling information dispute conflicts, in addition to mediation and adjudication in accordance with regulations, can be improved through increasing understanding of regulations regarding Public Information Disclosure and increasing the institutional capacity of the Information Commission.
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