通过情境模拟建立具有人文关怀的老年护理课程

Xihai Gao, Pengfei Chen
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摘要

人们普遍认为,人文关怀是护理工作的本质,是护理质量的基础。然而,目前护士的人文关怀能力还不能很好地适应患者和医院工作的需要。本研究的主要目的是构建人文关怀老年护理课程,以提高护生的人文关怀能力,从而提高患者满意度和服务质量。本研究采用了由 12 位学者组成的专家小组对课程大纲进行评审的方法。结果表明,课程内容选取了老年人常见的八种疾病和问题,将护理岗位融入情景任务中,融入关爱因素。以 "爱 "作为 "标准化病人"、"护士"、"医生"、"教师"、"学生 "的角色本质,设计由 "爱 "的互动构建的换位关怀场,实现换位人性关怀。创设 22 个具有典型模拟情境任务特征的情境,将人文关怀融入老年护理课程。通过模拟特定情境,建立包含人文关怀的老年护理课程,将有效提高护理职业学院学生的人文关怀能力。
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Establishment of a Geriatric Nursing Curriculum with Human Caring by Situational Simulation
It is generally accepted that human caring is the essence of nursing work and the foundation of nursing quality. However, nurses’ human caring ability does not currently adapt well to the needs of patients and hospital work. The main purpose of this study is to build a humanistic care geriatric nursing course in order to enhance the humanistic care ability of nursing students, thereby improving patient satisfaction and service quality. An expert panel with 12 academics and scholars was applied as a method to review the course syllabus. The result presented that the curriculum contains eight common diseases and problems of the elderly are selected, and nursing positions are integrated into situational tasks with caring factors. Love is taken as the essence of the roles of Standardized Patients, nurses, doctors, teachers and students to design a transpersonal care field constructed of loving interactions to realize transpersonal human caring. Twenty-two situations are created with the characteristics of typical simulated situation tasks to integrate human caring into a geriatric nursing curriculum. The establishment of a geriatric nursing curriculum that includes human caring by simulating certain situations would be effectively applied to enhance students’ human caring ability in nursing vocational College.
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