Stabilizing and Control of the DC-Microgrid Systems with PV Panels and CPLs

The DC/DC converters are commonly used in DC microgrids to achieve the desired performance of a system under di ff erent operating conditions. The dynamics of an isolated DC microgrid with solar photovoltaic panels, battery, and constant power load is a fractional nonlinear model; thus, the complex nonlinear method should be applied for controller design and stabilizing the system. In multi-input multi-output systems with non-linear elements, non-linear control methods should be used, but this paper presents a straightforward technique for designing decentralized controllers for the buck, boost, and buck-boost converters in an isolated DC microgrid to stabilize the system and Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) control of the solar photovoltaic panels. The presented methods can consider the nonlinear decentralized feedback linearizing control for the nonlinear system. Depending on the performance of the converters in the system, proper dynamic models are introduced for the converters, and decentralized controllers are determined. Various scenarios are simulated and compared to conventional methods. The results indicate that the settling time of the output variables and the overvoltage of the DC-link voltage are reduced by less than 30% compared to other techniques.