学业成绩、同伴压力和教育压力与高中生是否愿意寻求专业心理帮助之间的关系

Hang-Phuong Nguyen-Thi, Anh Ngoc Truong, Vy Truc Le, Xuan Thanh Kieu Nguyen, V. Tran-Chi
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摘要

青少年,尤其是高中生,更容易受到压力和其他心理健康问题的影响。这与学业、家庭和朋友等外在原因有关。然而,以往的研究表明,学生因自身问题寻求专业心理帮助的比例较低。本研究调查了学业成绩、教育压力、同伴压力和寻求专业心理帮助的开放性等因素之间的关系。我们对 471 名高中生(10 至 12 年级)进行了调查。问卷基于三个测量指标:同伴压力简表(PPSF)、青少年教育压力量表(ESSA)和寻求专业心理帮助的开放度(ATSPPH_O)。本研究采用了曼-惠特尼 U 检验、Kruskal-Wallis 检验和 PLS-SEM 方法进行评估。结果表明(i)朋辈压力水平越高的学生,其寻求专业心理帮助的开放度越高;(ii)寻求专业心理帮助的开放度越高的学生,其教育压力越大;(iii)朋辈压力水平越高的学生,其教育压力越大;(iv)寻求专业心理帮助的开放度会调解朋辈压力与教育压力之间的关系;(v)朋辈压力的学业成绩之间存在显著差异。一方面,心理咨询师、临床医生和治疗师必须将在同伴压力下承受教育压力的学生确定为需要早期心理健康干预的弱势群体。另一方面,教育工作者和教师必须考虑到同伴压力对学生学习成绩的影响,并制定适当的教学策略。
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The Relationship between Academic Performance, Peer Pressure, and Educational Stress as It Relates to High School Students’ Openness to Seeking Professional Psychological Help
Adolescents, especially high school students, are more susceptible to stress and encounter other mental health issues. This is linked to extrinsic causes like academics, family, and friends. However, previous studies have shown low rates of students seeking professional psychological help for their problems. This study investigate the relationship among factors including academic performance, educational stress, peer pressure and openness to seeking professional psychological help. We conducted this study with 471 high school students (grades 10–12) engaged. The questionnaire was based on three measurements: peer pressure short form (PPSF), educational stress scale for adolescents (ESSA), and openness to seeking professional psychological help (ATSPPH_O). The Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test and The PLS-SEM method were used to evaluate this research. The results showed that: (i) students with a higher level of peer pressure have a greater openness to seeking professional psychological help; (ii) the more open to seeking professional psychological help, the higher educational stress that students got; (iii) students with a higher level of peer pressure have greater educational stress; (iv) the openness to seeking professional psychological help would mediate the relationship between peer pressure and educational stress; (v) there was a significant difference between academic performance of peer pressure. On the one hand, counselors, clinicians, and therapists must identify students who are experiencing educational stress in the context of peer pressure as vulnerable groups in need of early mental health interventions. On the other hand, educators and teachers must consider the impact of peer pressure on students' academic performance and devise appropriate teaching strategies.
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