Musa Mustapha, C. N. Mat Taib, S. Fakurazi, M. A. Mohd Moklas
{"title":"MPTP 诱导的 BALB/C 小鼠再现了帕金森氏症的代偿性运动特征","authors":"Musa Mustapha, C. N. Mat Taib, S. Fakurazi, M. A. Mohd Moklas","doi":"10.17576/jsm-2024-5301-05","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to assess motor responses and associated pathological changes caused by MPTP neurotoxicity in Balb/c mice. Male mice (13 weeks old, 25-30 g) were divided into four groups and received intraperitoneal injections of normal saline or different doses of MPTP-HCl for five consecutive days. Body weight was monitored, and behavioral tests were conducted. Histological examination with H&E staining was performed on the striatum and substantia nigra. Contrary to expectations, MPTP-treated mice showed increased locomotor activity in the open field test, covering a greater distance and exhibiting more rearing compared to control mice (p<0.05). The catalepsy test also showed lower catalepsy scores in the MPTP-treated group (p<0.05). However, the pole test did not indicate the presence of MPTP-induced bradykinesia (p>0.05). Similarly, the traction and hang tests showed no significant effects of MPTP on motor balance or muscle strength (p>0.05). Among the MPTP-treated groups, the 30 mg/kg MPTP-HCl group displayed the most severe pathological changes, including reactive gliosis, as observed in histological examination. In conclusion, the subacute MPTP mouse model used in this study did not exhibit noticeable motor deficits or significant weight loss in Balb/c mice, possibly due to subthreshold dopamine depletion compensatory mechanisms. This model could provide valuable insights into the compensatory mechanisms involved in Parkinson's disease.","PeriodicalId":21366,"journal":{"name":"Sains Malaysiana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"MPTP- Induced BALB/C Mice Recapitulate Compensatory Parkinson’s-Like Motor Features\",\"authors\":\"Musa Mustapha, C. N. Mat Taib, S. Fakurazi, M. A. Mohd Moklas\",\"doi\":\"10.17576/jsm-2024-5301-05\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This study aimed to assess motor responses and associated pathological changes caused by MPTP neurotoxicity in Balb/c mice. Male mice (13 weeks old, 25-30 g) were divided into four groups and received intraperitoneal injections of normal saline or different doses of MPTP-HCl for five consecutive days. Body weight was monitored, and behavioral tests were conducted. Histological examination with H&E staining was performed on the striatum and substantia nigra. Contrary to expectations, MPTP-treated mice showed increased locomotor activity in the open field test, covering a greater distance and exhibiting more rearing compared to control mice (p<0.05). The catalepsy test also showed lower catalepsy scores in the MPTP-treated group (p<0.05). However, the pole test did not indicate the presence of MPTP-induced bradykinesia (p>0.05). Similarly, the traction and hang tests showed no significant effects of MPTP on motor balance or muscle strength (p>0.05). Among the MPTP-treated groups, the 30 mg/kg MPTP-HCl group displayed the most severe pathological changes, including reactive gliosis, as observed in histological examination. In conclusion, the subacute MPTP mouse model used in this study did not exhibit noticeable motor deficits or significant weight loss in Balb/c mice, possibly due to subthreshold dopamine depletion compensatory mechanisms. This model could provide valuable insights into the compensatory mechanisms involved in Parkinson's disease.\",\"PeriodicalId\":21366,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Sains Malaysiana\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Sains Malaysiana\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"103\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2024-5301-05\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"综合性期刊\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Sains Malaysiana","FirstCategoryId":"103","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2024-5301-05","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
MPTP- Induced BALB/C Mice Recapitulate Compensatory Parkinson’s-Like Motor Features
This study aimed to assess motor responses and associated pathological changes caused by MPTP neurotoxicity in Balb/c mice. Male mice (13 weeks old, 25-30 g) were divided into four groups and received intraperitoneal injections of normal saline or different doses of MPTP-HCl for five consecutive days. Body weight was monitored, and behavioral tests were conducted. Histological examination with H&E staining was performed on the striatum and substantia nigra. Contrary to expectations, MPTP-treated mice showed increased locomotor activity in the open field test, covering a greater distance and exhibiting more rearing compared to control mice (p<0.05). The catalepsy test also showed lower catalepsy scores in the MPTP-treated group (p<0.05). However, the pole test did not indicate the presence of MPTP-induced bradykinesia (p>0.05). Similarly, the traction and hang tests showed no significant effects of MPTP on motor balance or muscle strength (p>0.05). Among the MPTP-treated groups, the 30 mg/kg MPTP-HCl group displayed the most severe pathological changes, including reactive gliosis, as observed in histological examination. In conclusion, the subacute MPTP mouse model used in this study did not exhibit noticeable motor deficits or significant weight loss in Balb/c mice, possibly due to subthreshold dopamine depletion compensatory mechanisms. This model could provide valuable insights into the compensatory mechanisms involved in Parkinson's disease.
期刊介绍:
Sains Malaysiana is a refereed journal committed to the advancement of scholarly knowledge and research findings of the several branches of science and technology. It contains articles on Earth Sciences, Health Sciences, Life Sciences, Mathematical Sciences and Physical Sciences. The journal publishes articles, reviews, and research notes whose content and approach are of interest to a wide range of scholars. Sains Malaysiana is published by the UKM Press an its autonomous Editorial Board are drawn from the Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. In addition, distinguished scholars from local and foreign universities are appointed to serve as advisory board members and referees.