实施 "沙特 2030 愿景",实现沙特阿拉伯旅游业的国际开放

Amelia Pratiwi, Siti Muslikhati
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摘要

全球化的存在鼓励了世界范围内的经济发展,而不仅仅依赖于一个部门,尤其是旅游业。在外交政策理论中,"沙特 2030 愿景 "被视为沙特实现国家经济多元化的战略。全球油价下跌导致国家赤字膨胀。在穆罕默德-本-萨勒曼王子的领导下,沙特阿拉伯政府努力实现收入部门的多元化,旨在减少国家经济对原油出口的依赖。通过 "2030 愿景",旅游业被列为国家收入的重要来源。旅游业的发展和新旅游目的地的开放是政府根据沙特愿景发起的实施形式。本研究将外交政策理论与沙特阿拉伯政府采用的旅游概念相结合。定性研究方法使用了文献研究中的二手数据,包括期刊、书籍、官方网站和文章。研究结果表明,沙特 2030 年愿景在旅游业中的实现途径是发展酒店、交通和餐饮业中的旅游要素,以及开放新的旅游目的地,特别是文化和探险旅游目的地。
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Implementation of Saudi Vision 2030 Towards Saudi Arabia’s Internationally Open Tourism Industry
The existence of globalization encourages access to worldwide economic development that does not solely rely on one sector, especially in the tourism sector. Saudi Vision 2030, in foreign policy theory, is perceived as Saudi Arabia’s strategy to diversify the country’s economy. The decline in global oil prices has resulted in the swelling of the state deficit. Under the leadership of Prince Muhammad bin Salman, the Saudi Arabian Government undertook efforts to diversify the revenue sector, aiming to reduce the country’s economic dependence on crude oil exports. Through Vision 2030, tourism is prioritized as a significant contributor to state revenue. The development of tourism components and the opening of new tourist destinations are forms of implementation initiated by the government based on the Saudi Vision. This research combines the theory of foreign policy and tourism concepts employed by the government of Saudi Arabia. The qualitative research method uses secondary data from literature studies, including journals, books, official websites, and articles. The results indicate that the realization of Saudi Vision 2030 in the tourism industry is through the development of tourism components in hotels, transportation, and restaurants and the opening of new tourist destinations, specifically in culture and adventure tourism
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