揭示大学生对人工智能的态度

Khalid Bashir Hajam, Sanjib Gahir
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摘要

本研究旨在深入探讨和理解大学生对人工智能(AI)的态度,并找出影响这些态度的潜在因素。研究采用描述性研究设计和定量方法。研究采用简单随机抽样法选取了 240 名大学生作为样本,其中包括男生和女生。数据收集采用了 Grassini 于 2023 年编制的人工智能态度量表(AIAS-4)。数据分析采用了 "描述性分析"、"独立样本 t 检验"、"单向方差分析 "和 "事后检验 "等统计技术。结果表明,男女大学生对人工智能的态度在统计学上没有显著差异。此外,我们的研究还证实,文科、理科和商科专业的大学生对人工智能的态度存在显著差异。研究结果表明,与文科和商科学生相比,理科学生对人工智能的态度明显更为积极。此外,我们还研究了教育水平对人工智能态度的影响,发现不同教育水平的大学生对人工智能的态度没有显著差异。
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Unveiling the Attitudes of University Students Toward Artificial Intelligence
The research seeks to delve into and comprehend the attitudes of university students regarding artificial intelligence (AI) and to identify potential factors influencing these attitudes. The research employs a descriptive research design with a quantitative approach. A sample of 240 university students, including both males and females, was selected using simple random sampling. The AI Attitude scale (AIAS-4) developed by Grassini in 2023 was used to collect the data. Statistical techniques, such as “descriptive analysis,” “indeoendent sample t-test,” “one-way ANOVA,” and “post hoc” test were used to analyze the data. The findings indicate that there was no statistically significant difference in attitudes toward AI between male and female university students. Furthermore, our research has substantiated a significant difference in attitudes toward AI among university students specializing in the fields of arts, science, and commerce. The findings of this study suggest that science students displayed a significantly more positive attitude toward AI when compared to their counterparts in the Arts and Commerce streams. Moreover, we examined the impact of educational level on AI attitudes and found no significant difference in attitudes across different educational levels among university students.
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