田间种植的三种秋葵(Abelmoschus Esculentus L.)上秋葵花叶病毒的发病率和严重程度

O. T. Osundare, K.J. Oyebamiji, C.J. Okonji, O. S. Fayemiro, A. Fajinmi
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摘要

世界各地都容易遭受自然灾害。洪水灾害是造成损失的最典型原因。人们会采取预防措施,直至预测的优势(避免损失)大于支出,而这受到知识(其中大部分包含在定价中)和资源限制的影响。此外,人们愿意承担的危险程度也各不相同。本研究分析了决定查谟和克什米尔人民洪水风险应对措施的风险认知和态度。在考虑到信息潜在影响的情况下,进行了陈述偏好调查。结果表明,包括住房价值和年收入在内的几个财富构成变量对风险认知有有利影响。而其他因素,如土地价值和耐用品价值,则对人们的风险认知产生负面影响。此外,"洪水是人类无法控制的 "等其他变量与该地区洪水风险支付意愿的相关性很低。就其本质而言,经常从事风险行为的人需要应对偶尔出现的积极结果。
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Incidence and Severity of Okra Mosaic Virus on Field-grown Three Cultivars of Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus L.)
All parts of the world are vulnerable to natural disasters. Flood hazards are the most typical causes of damage. People act preventatively up to the point where the predicted advantages (avoiding losses) outweigh the expenses, and this is influenced by knowledge (most of which is embedded in pricing) and limits on their resources. In addition, people vary in how much danger they're willing to take. This study analyses risk perception and attitudes that determine the flood risk response of the people in Jammu and Kashmir. A stated preference survey is carried out, with the potential impact of information being taken into account. Results indicate that several wealth composition variables, including housing value and annual income, have favorable impacts on risk perception. Whereas other factors, such as land value and durable goods value, negatively influence people's perceptions of risk. Additionally, other variables such as 'floods are exogenous to human control' show a very poor correlation with the willingness to pay for flood risk in the area. By their very nature, those who often engage in risky behavior include a need to cope with the occasional positive results.
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