基于多步预测控制的 SWISS 整流器结构扇形边界电流畸变抑制技术

Zhun Cheng, Jiangwei Deng, Bing Luo, Yang Zhang
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摘要

SWISS 整流器是一种三相 BUCK 型功率因数校正整流器,具有输出全电压范围可调、后级器件电压应力小、效率高等优点。但是,由于输入滤波电容器的电压纹波会导致输入电流偏差,SWISS 整流器的输入电流会在扇形边界产生畸变,从而影响系统性能。为此,本文提出了一种基于球形算法的多级预测模型方法。通过预测电网侧电容器电压和整流器的输入电流状态,提前控制谐波注入网络开关管以补充电网侧电容器电压,从而使电网侧电容器电压近似跟踪输入电压。同时,考虑到电流畸变恢复正常后可能产生的电流阶跃,从而导致前级滤波器的谐振问题,将这一问题纳入值函数,并根据反馈值优化阻尼。最后,在 SIMULINK 平台上使用一个 10 千瓦的 SWISS 整流器来验证新控制方法的可行性。
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SWISS rectifier structure sector boundary current distortion suppression based on multi‐step predictive control
The SWISS rectifier is a three‐phase BUCK type Power Factor Correction rectifier with the advantages of adjustable output full voltage range, low voltage stress in the back stage devices, and high efficiency. However, because the voltage ripple of the input filter capacitor will cause the input current deviation, the input current of the SWISS rectifier will produce distortion at the sector boundary, which will affect the system performance. To this end, a multi‐stage predictive model method based on the spherical algorithm is presented. By predicting the grid‐side capacitor voltage and the input current state of the rectifier, the harmonic injection network switching tube is controlled in advance to supplement the grid‐side capacitor voltage, so that the grid‐side capacitor voltage approximately tracks the input voltage. Meanwhile, considering the current step that may be generated after the current distortion returns to normal, which leads to the resonance problem with the pre‐stage filter, this problem is incorporated into the value function and damping is optimized according to the feedback value. Finally, a 10‐kW SWISS rectifier on the SIMULINK platform is used to verify the feasibility of the new control method.
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