右心室乳头肌腱索水瘤囊肿的罕见病例

IF 1.1 Q4 IMMUNOLOGY Immunopathologia Persa Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI:10.34172/ipp.2023.40598
M. Hekmat, H. Ghaderi, Zahra Ansari Aval, S. Mirjafari, R. Tirdad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

心腔(尤其是右心室)内的包虫囊肿是棘球蚴感染的一种罕见表现。我们报告了一例罕见的右心室乳头肌腱索上移动性包虫囊肿病例。一名 11 岁的男性患者因易破裂的包虫囊肿接受了左肺叶切除术,患者体内有多个囊肿(肺部和肝脏有多个囊肿)。在随后的超声心动图检查中,发现右心室有一个 2×1.5 厘米的完全活动囊肿。虽然患儿没有心脏方面的表现,但由于囊肿位置危险,极有可能发生猝死或栓塞,因此他成功接受了心肺搭桥手术,囊肿被完全切除。囊肿位于乳头肌腱索上。在农业和农村国家和地区,任何年龄都应考虑心脏水瘤囊肿。由于心脏包虫囊肿的并发症和死亡率风险很高,因此无论症状如何,有阳性病史的住院病人都必须将超声心动图心脏检查纳入诊断方案。这些囊肿一经确诊,无论症状如何,都应尽快手术切除。
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A rare case of hydatid cyst in the chordae tendineae of papillary muscle of the right ventricle
Hydatid cyst inside the cardiac chambers, especially the right ventricle, is a rare manifestation of the Echinococcus granulosus infection. We present a rare case of a mobile hydatid cyst on the chordae tendineae of the right ventricular papillary muscle. An 11-year-old male patient presented with multiple cysts in the body (numerous ones in the lung and liver) who had undergone left lung lobectomy due to a hydatid cyst prone to rupture. In the subsequent echocardiography, a fully mobile cyst measuring 2×1.5 cm was noticed in the right ventricle. Although the child had no cardiac presentation, due to the risk posed by its location and the high probability of sudden death or embolism, he underwent a successful cardiac and pulmonary bypass operation, and the cyst was completely excised. It was located on the chordae tendineae of the papillary muscle. In agricultural and rural countries and regions, cardiac hydatid cysts should be considered at any age. Due to the high risk of complications and mortality in cardiac hydatid cysts, regardless of the symptoms, inpatients with a positive history, cardiac examination with echocardiography must be included in diagnostic protocols. These cysts should be surgically removed as soon as possible on diagnosis, regardless of the symptoms.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
65
审稿时长
3 weeks
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