数字通信调制分类的集合学习方法

Yahya Benremdane, Said Jamal, Oumaima Taheri, Jawad Lakziz, Said Ouaskit
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摘要

这项工作利用人工智能为各种无线电信号的调制分类创建自动解决方案。该项目是漫长的通信智能过程的一个组成部分,旨在找到一种解调、解码和破译通信信号的自动方法。因此,我们所做的工作包括选择监督深度学习所需的数据库,评估当前方法在未经处理的通信信号上的性能,并提出一种基于深度学习网络的方法,使调制类型的分类在计算时间和准确性之间达到最佳比例。为了以当前的自动分类模型为指导,我们首先对其进行了研究。结果,我们提出了一种基于变压器神经网络和经调整的 ResNet 的集合学习策略,这种策略既考虑到了在低信噪比 (SNR) 情况下进行预测的难度,又能有效地从原始 I/Q 序列数据中提取多尺度特征。最终,我们为通信信号设计了一种易于操作和实施的架构。该解决方案的最佳坚固架构可自行决定调制类型,准确率高达 95%。
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Ensemble Learning Approach for Digital Communication Modulation’s Classification
This work uses artificial intelligence to create an automatic solution for the modulation's classification of various radio signals. This project is a component of a lengthy communications intelligence process that aims to find an automated method for demodulating, decoding, and deciphering communication signals. As a result, the work we did involved selecting the database required for supervised deep learning, assessing the performance of current methods on unprocessed communication signals, and suggesting a deep learning network-based method that would enable the classification of modulation types with the best possible ratio between computation time and accuracy. In order to use the current automatic classification models as a guide, we first conducted study on them. As a result, we suggested an ensemble learning strategy based on Transformer Neural Network and adjusted ResNet that takes into account the difficulty of forecasting in low Signal Noise Ratio (SNR) scenarios while also being effective at extracting multiscale characteristics from the raw I/Q sequence data. Ultimately, we produced an architecture for communication signals that is simple to work with and implement. With an accuracy of up to 95%, this solution's optimum and sturdy architecture decides the type of modulation on its own.
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