为军人提供初级保健:法律规定和关注领域

P. Y. Naumov, R. Shepel, I. Kholikov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的。俄罗斯联邦提供不同条件(门诊、日间医院和住院)和不同形式(选择性、紧急和即时)的各种类型的护理(初级护理;专业护理,包括高科技护理;救护车,包括专业急诊护理;姑息护理)。其基础是初级卫生保健(PHC)。这一点也适用于军事人员,因为他们的健康维护、康复水平以及军事卫生设施对患病军事人员的工作量都取决于有效的初级卫生保健。因此,考虑为军事人员提供初级卫生保健的法律规定和关注领域是一项紧迫的任务和工作目标,这需要适当的概念化。采用比较法律、正式法律和综合方法研究了为军人提供初级卫生保健的法律规定和关注领域的特点。采用分析-综合、演绎-归纳、系统-本质和抽象-具体的认知方法对这些方法进行了实际操作,并获得了有意义的科学数据。主要成果包括归纳了为军事人员提供初级保健服务的监管法律要求。研究了提供初级保健服务的具体情况。对强制医疗保险和无保险军人提供初级保健服务的法律问题进行了比较研究。总结了在组织和实施为军人提供初级保健服务的法律方面存在的问题,并提出了解决这些问题的具体方法。
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Providing primary care to military personnel: legal regulation and areas of concern
Aim. In the Russian Federation, various types of care (primary care; specialized, including high-tech, care; ambulance, including specialized emergency care; palliative care) in different conditions (outpatient, day hospital and inpatient) and forms (elective, emergency and immediate) are provided. The basis is primary health care (PHC). This also applies to military personnel, since the level of their health maintenance, recovery, and the workload of military health facilities with sick military personnel depend on the effective PHC. Thus, consideration of legal regulation and areas of concern of providing primary health care to military personnel is an urgent task and aim of the work, which requires appropriate conceptualization.Material and methods. Characteristics of legal regulation and areas of concern of providing PHC to military personnel was studied using comparative legal, formal legal and comprehensive methodological approaches. The practical implementation of these approaches and obtaining meaningful scientific data is carried out using analytical-synthetic, deductive-inductive, system-essential and abstract-concrete methods of cognition.Results. The main results include a generalization of regulatory legal requirements in providing PHC to military personnel.Conclusion. The specifics of providing PHC were studied. A comparative legal study of PHC provision within compulsory health insurance and military personnel without insurance policy has been carried out. The problems associated with the legal aspects of organizing and implementing the PHC provision to military personnel are summarized and specific ways to solve them are proposed.
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来源期刊
Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention
Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention Medicine-Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
155
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The most important objectives of the journal are: the generalization of scientific and practical achievements in the field of cardiology, increasing scientific and practical skills of cardiologists. The scientific concept of publication does the publication of modern achievements in the field of epidemiology, prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, the results of research, national and international clinical trials. For publication in the journal are invited both domestic and foreign scientists and clinicians working in the field of cardiology, as well as doctors of other specialties. The magazine covers various issues in cardiology and related specialties. Each issue is prepared by Executive editor of the issue, a respected specialist in the field of epidemiology, prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. The main focus of the publication — scientific articles on original research, the pharmacotherapy of cardiovascular disease, new diagnostic methods. All members of the group of authors should meet all four criteria of authorship set forth in the ICMJE recommendations: 1) concept and design development or data analysis and interpretation, and 2) manuscript justification or verification of critical intellectual content, and 3) final approval for publication of the manuscript, and 4) consent to be responsible for all aspects of the work, and assume that issues relating to the thoroughness and diligent execution of any part of the study submitted are duly investigated and resolved. Great importance the editors attached to the preparation of scientific papers by groups of authors at a high level, literacy, authors, and their ownership information, availability of research results not only to colleagues in Russia, but also abroad.
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