分析《能力培养目标》教科书中呈现 "开放式发展 "知识的做法

Erol Poyraz
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摘要

在过去几年里,对在专门用途英语(ESP)环境中英语作为通用语言(ELF)的研究取得了重大成果。此外,从 ESP 的整体方法来看,这些成果已经开始从实现母语能力向更多地与语境相关和更实用的语言使用转变。然而,需要对文献进行更多的研究,以揭示这种转变在多大程度上嵌入了 ESP 教材和音频材料。因此,本研究旨在探讨近期的ESP课程教材和音频材料在多大程度上符合ELF的特点。本研究分析了四本ESP教材及其音频材料中是否提到了ELF的特征,特别是:以ELF为基础的活动、促进在圈内国家以外使用英语以及使用真实的圈外英语交流。研究结果表明,在四本ESP教材中,标准英语在语言接触中占主导地位,缺乏以ELF为基础的活动,对外圈文化的介绍也很少。同样,听力曲目也显示出以英语为母语者作为曲目中英语使用者介绍者的强烈偏好。这项研究对 ESP 教师和教材设计者提出了一些重要的启示。
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ÖAİ Ders Kitaplarındaki ODİ Bilgisi Sunan Uygulamaların Bir Analizi
The investigation of English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) contexts has produced significant results in the last few years. Moreover, these results have initiated a shift from achieving native speaker competency to more context-related and functional language use in the perspective of the overall approach to ESP. Yet, the literature needs more study to reveal how far this shift has embedded ESP coursebooks and audio materials. Therefore, this study aimed to explore to what extent the recent ESP coursebooks and audio materials matched the characteristics of ELF. In the study, four ESP coursebooks and their audio tracks were analyzed in terms of the presence or absence of references to ELF features, specifically; ELF-informed activities, the promotion of using English outside the inner circle countries, and the use of authentic expending circle English communication. The findings revealed the dominance of Standard English in language exposure, a dearth of ELF-informed activities, and a sparse representation of expending circle cultures in the four ESP coursebooks. Similarly, the listening tracks showed a strong preference for native English speakers as the introducers of English users in the tracks. The study presents a number of critical implications for ESP instructors and material designers.
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