在孟加拉第四初级卫生保健计划(SMP 4)为青少年提供贫血筛查和铁片咨询

Yona Desni Sagita, Desma Damita, Sunarsih, Sri Wahyuni, N. Sari, R. Rahayu, Meria Herisa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

贫血是指血液中的血红蛋白水平低于正常水平。青春期少女是贫血的高危人群,因为在这一时期,由于生长发育和月经来潮,对铁的需求量会增加。学校活动和大量课外活动会影响不规律的饮食习惯,此外,饮用抑制铁吸收的饮料的习惯也会影响血红蛋白水平。少女每个月都会来月经,因此需要服用补血片。补血片可以补充因月经而流失的铁元素,并满足食物无法满足的铁元素需求。青春期少女补充铁元素还有助于提高学习专注力、保持身体健康和预防未来母亲贫血。这项社区服务活动于 2024 年 1 月 14 日在图兰巴旺地区第四初级卫生保健计划(SMP 4 Tulang Bawang Regency)举行。参加 "贫血筛查咨询和向青少年提供铁片 "教育活动的是来自 SMP 4 menggala 的 20 名初中生。根据所进行的咨询护理,可以知道青少年对贫血的了解程度,咨询前的平均了解程度为 50.5,咨询后的平均了解程度为 87.5,可以看出所提供的咨询是有效果的,从咨询中还可以看出平均差异为 37%。P 值 = 0.000(P 值 < α = 0.05)意味着咨询对青少年贫血知识的了解有影响。
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Penyuluhan Skrining Anemia dan Pemberian Tablet Fe pada Remaja di SMP 4 Menggala
Anemia is a condition where the hemoglobin level in the blood is less than the normal level. Adolescent girls are at high risk of anemia, because during this period there is an increased need for iron due to growth and mensturation. School activities and high extracurricular activities will have an impact on irregular eating patterns, besides the habit of consuming drinks that inhibit iron absorption will affect one's hemoglobin levels. Adolescent girls are required to take Blood Addition Tablets because they experience menstruation every month. Blood Add Tablet is useful to replace iron lost due to menstruation and to fulfill iron needs that have not been fulfilled from food. Iron in adolescent girls is also useful for improving learning concentration, maintaining fitness and preventing anemia in future mothers. The implementation of this community service activity was held at SMP 4 Tulang Bawang Regency on January 14, 2024. Participants who took part in the education "Counseling on Anemia Screening and Providing Fe Tablets to Adolescents" were 20 junior high school students from SMP 4 menggala. Based on the counseling care carried out, it is known that knowledge about anemia in adolescents, the average knowledge before is 50.5 and after is 87.5, it can be seen that there is an effect of the counseling provided, from counseling it is also seen that the mean difference is 37%. The p-value = 0.000 (p-value < α = 0.05) means that there is an effect of counseling on knowledge about anemia in adolescents.
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