缝隙腐蚀扩展和 AISI 316 不锈钢再钝化潜力测试方法的比较

Syed Talat Ali, Annmette Riis, Raine Mikael Larsen
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摘要

使用循环电位极化法(CPP)、电位静电法(PD-GS-PD)和辻川久松电化学法(THE)比较了 AISI 316 不锈钢在氯化物溶液中的缝隙腐蚀传播模式和再钝化电位。结果发现,PD-GS-PD 方法是最保守的电化学技术,能在相对较短的时间内提供最低的再钝化电位值。这三种电化学方法的缝隙腐蚀传播模式还与电耦合小面积不锈钢 AISI 316 阳极和大面积钛阴极的缝隙腐蚀传播模式进行了比较。在开路电位下,电耦合 AISI 316 阳极实现的缝隙腐蚀传播模式模拟了实际系统中的缝隙腐蚀传播模式。PD-GS-PD 和 THE 方法实现的缝隙腐蚀传播模式模拟了实际系统中的缝隙腐蚀传播。
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Comparison of test methods for crevice corrosion propagation and repassivation potential of stainless steel AISI 316
The crevice corrosion propagation modes and repassivation potential of stainless steel AISI 316 in chloride solution were compared using cyclic potentiodynamic polarization (CPP), potentiodynamic-galvanostatic-potentiodynamic (PD-GS-PD) and Tsujikawa– Hisamatsu electrochemical (THE) methods. The PD-GS-PD method was found to be the most conservative electrochemical technique which delivered the lowest repassivation potential value in a relatively short time. The crevice corrosion propagation modes in these three electrochemical methods were also compared with crevice corrosion propagation mode in galvanically coupled small area stainless steel AISI 316 anode with large area titanium cathode. The crevice corrosion propagation mode achieved in galvanically coupled AISI 316 anode at open circuit potential simulated the crevice corrosion propagation mode in real systems. The crevice corrosion propagation modes achieved in PD-GS-PD and THE methods mimicked the crevice corrosion propagation in real systems.
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