杀虫剂对秋葵主要吸浆害虫的药效及其对天敌的影响

Md. Shahidul Islam Khan, M. M. Rahman, M. Hossain, Md. Emam Hossain, T. Rimi
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摘要

田间试验于 2022 年 3 月至 7 月在中央研究田进行。试验采用随机整群设计(RCBD)。针对蚜虫 Amrasca biguttula (Ishida) 和粉虱 Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius),对 10 个处理进行了评估。在无性繁殖阶段,使用苯甲酸阿维菌素 + 阿维菌素(0.50 克/升)和氯氰虫酰胺 + 噻虫胺(0.在结果期,使用苯甲酸阿维菌素 + 阿维菌素 @0.75 克/升,A. biguttula(1.16/叶)和 B. tabaci(0.33/叶)的虫害记录最低。未使用杀虫剂时,瓢虫 Coccinella septempunctata (L) (2.59/株)、蜘蛛 Hippasa agelenoides (Simon) (1.20/株)和绿蛉 Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (2.50/株)的数量最多。氯虫苯甲酰胺+噻虫嗪(0.75 毫升/升)和阿维菌素+阿维菌素(0.75 克/升)导致的七鳃鳗数量最少(0.33 隻/株)。氟苯菌胺(0.50 克/升)导致 H. agelenoides 的数量极少(0.33 株/株)。苯甲酸阿维菌素+阿维菌素(0.50 克/升)的果实产量最高(19.56 吨/公顷)。
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Efficacy of Insecticides Against Major Sucking Insect Pests of Okra and Their Effect on Natural Enemies
Field experiment was conducted at the central research field, during kharif (March to July 2022). The experiment was laidout in RCBD (randomized complete block design). Ten treatments were evaluated against jassid Amrasca biguttula (Ishida) and whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius). At vegetative stage, lowest number of A. biguttula (0.25/ leaf) and B. tabaci (0.12/ leaf) was observed with emamectin benzoate +abamectin @ 0.50 g/ l and chlorantraniliprole + thiamethoxam @ 0.50 ml/ l. respectively, A. biguttula(1.16/ leaf) and B. tabaci (0.33/ leaf) was recorded as lowest with emamectin benzoate + abamectin @0.75 g/ l at fruiting stage. The lowest fruit infestation (9.56%) was observed with chlorantraniliprole +thiamethoxam @ 0.75 ml/ l. Maximum number of ladybird beetle, Coccinella septempunctata (L) (2.59/plant); spider, Hippasa agelenoides (Simon) (1.20/ plant) and green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens)(2.50/ plant) were observed when no insecticide was used. Both chlorantraniliprole + thiamethoxam @0.75 ml/ l and emamectin benzoate + abamectin @ 0.75 g/ l led to the least number of C. septempunctata(0.33/ plant). Flubendiamide @ 0.50 g/ l led to insignificant number of H. agelenoides (0.33/ plant). Thehighest fruit yield (19.56 t/ ha) was achieved from emamectin benzoate + abamectin @ 0.50 g/ l.
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