Cybersecurity in the face of information warfare and cyberattacks

Cybersecurity in the face of information warfare and cyberattacks in the modern world is one of the most critical issues of our time. Driven by the rapid development of technologies and digital transformation, threats to information security are becoming even more severe. Nowadays, almost every aspect of our lives, from personal data to critical infrastructure systems, is affected by cyberattacks. Information warfare has become a complex struggle where digital battles are integral to modern conflict. Countries, corporations, and even criminals fight for control over data and influence over critical systems. All this creates a situation where a defense against cyber threats is a top priority. The article aims to provide a detailed analysis and understanding of cyber threats' dynamics in the context of information warfare. It also highlights effective strategies and measures to ensure cybersecurity in such a challenging environment. The research methodology is based on comparing and analyzing information on real cyberattacks, studying the vulnerabilities of information systems, and developing strategies and technologies to counter cyber threats. The study employs both quantitative and qualitative methods, including statistical analysis and case studies. The results of the study revealed the main features of information warfare and their impact on cybersecurity globally and within specific organizations and states. Conflicting parties can use digital means to attack opponents, destroy their critical infrastructure, obtain secret information, or disrupt their operations. Information operations may use phishing and social engineering tactics to access essential resources or information. The organizations and states that find themselves at the epicenter of information warfare must carefully ensure the cybersecurity of their information resources.