文化管理:乌克兰和欧盟国家的战略、政策和实践分析

Olga Marukhovska-Kartunova, Oleg Rabenchuk, Liudmyla Ladonko, Halyna Bzunko, Nataliia Petrunia-Pyliavska
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摘要

本文的重点是乌克兰在与欧盟一体化过程中文化政策和战略的演变。文章对乌克兰人口与欧洲各民族的共同起源进行了历史调查,强调了斯拉夫遗产和社区定居点。对乌克兰独立后文化发展的规范框架进行了界定。阐述了 "2025 年前文化发展长期战略 "中阐述的乌克兰文化政策发展的主要假设和轨迹。从总体上看,该战略所概述的目标目前还不能满足乌克兰确认其民族特性并与欧洲文明成果接轨的迫切需要。研究发现,乌克兰缺乏文化外交框架,这与欧盟大多数成员国通过这一模式取得的实质性成果形成了鲜明对比。此外,还探讨了欧盟作为一个实体与部分成员国在文化政策和战略方面的共同特征和区别。欧盟的战略以其动态和有针对性的方法为特点,其显著特点是致力于维护国家和民族的完整性。该战略十分重视尊重每个国家及其组成民族的独特民族特性和传统。尤其重要的是,波兰共和国、意大利共和国和芬兰将文化外交作为重点。这些例子强调了各国为获得文化认可和制定独特的文化战略所采取的不同路线。这表明,文化政策应发展成为国家、外交代表和乌克兰国内文化利益相关者共同承担的责任。俄罗斯挑起的持续冲突再次凸显了乌克兰文化演变的多维轨迹。它凸显了乌克兰对统一和复兴二十世纪所宣布的欧洲原则的高度承诺。
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Cultural management: analysis of strategies, policies, and practices in Ukraine and the EU countries
The focus of this article is on the evolution of cultural policy and strategy within Ukraine in the context of its integration with the European Union. A historical investigation into the shared origins of the Ukrainian population and European peoples is conducted, emphasizing Slavic heritage and communal settlements. The regulatory framework governing the progress of Ukrainian culture in its independent state is delineated. The primary hypotheses and trajectories for the advancement of Ukrainian cultural policy, as articulated in the "Long-term Strategy for the Development of Culture until 2025," are expounded upon. In aggregate, it is ascertained that the outlined objectives within the Strategy currently fall short of addressing the imperatives incumbent upon the nation to affirm its national identity and align with the attainments of European civilization. It is discerned that the absence of a cultural diplomacy framework in Ukraine stands in stark contrast to the substantial outcomes achieved through this paradigm across the majority of European Union member states. Additionally, an exploration of both shared features and distinctions in cultural policy and strategy between the European Union as an entity and select member countries is undertaken. The European Union's strategy, characterized by its dynamic and targeted approach, is notable for its commitment to preserving the integrity of nations and ethnicities. This strategy places considerable emphasis on respecting the distinct national identities and traditions of each country and its constituent nations. Of particular significance is the instance of the Republic of Poland, the Republic of Italy, and Finland, wherein the cultivation of cultural diplomacy has been a focal point. These examples underscore the diverse routes undertaken to achieve cultural recognition and formulate distinct cultural strategies for each nation. This serves as an indication that cultural policy ought to evolve into a responsibility shared among the state, diplomatic representatives, and cultural stakeholders within Ukraine. The ongoing conflict instigated by Russia underscores once again the multi-dimensional trajectory characterizing Ukraine's cultural evolution. It underscores Ukraine's heightened dedication to unity and the rejuvenation of the European principles that were proclaimed during the twentieth century.
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