供需耦合与协调视角下的沈阳市和平区公园绿地 "平衡 "研究

Xinyi Tao, Yuzhou Wen, Guoqing Wang
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摘要

本文以沈阳市和平区为例,以社区为基本空间单元,选取 "需求侧 "和 "供给侧 "的相关评价指标,根据各指标的计算公式,评价公园绿地的供需匹配关系和耦合协调发展程度,并计算常住人口群体、儿童群体和老年人群体的洛伦兹曲线和基尼系数,探讨公园绿地资源在不同群体间的配置差异。结果表明,和平区大部分社区的公园绿地资源存在供需不匹配的现象,老人和儿童离绝对均等曲线相差甚远。根据不同社区的特点,本文围绕 "点"、"线"、"面 "的治理角度,进一步提出了公园绿地的优化策略,为城市绿地规划精细化布局研究提供了新的视角。
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Research on "Balance" of Park Green Space in Heping District of Shenyang City from the Perspective of Coupling and Coordination of Supply and Demand
Taking Heping District of Shenyang City as an example, taking the community as the basic spatial unit, this paper selects the relevant evaluation indexes of "demand side" and "supply side", evaluates the matching relationship between supply and demand and the degree of coupling and coordinated development of park green space according to the calculation formulas of each index, and calculates the Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient of permanent population group, children and elderly group to explore the allocation differences of park green space resources among different groups. The results show that there is a mismatch between supply and demand in most communities in Heping District, and the elderly and children are far from the absolute equality curve. According to the characteristics of different communities, this paper further puts forward the optimization strategy of park green space around the governance angles of "point", "line" and "area", which provides a new perspective for the study of fine layout of urban green space planning.
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