论导致乌拉尔地区食叶性昆虫爆发的天气因素(以乌拉尔地区的黑脉白poria crataegi (L.)(鳞翅目,皮尔科)为例

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摘要

文章以 2020 年乌拉尔地区出现的黑脉白蚁爆发疫点为例,说明了害虫爆发疫点是如何开始形成的。此外,文章首次介绍了定量评估黑脉白蚁和松材线虫(Bupalus piniarius (L.))爆发疫点形成的平均时间跨度的方法。结果表明,这两种害虫的爆发灶形成的时间间隔不超过 1 小时。斯维尔德洛夫斯克地区南部黑脉白蛾和松材线虫爆发疫点形成的平均时间分别为 6 月 13 日和 14 日。
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On the Weather Factors which Cause Outbreaks of Foliophagous Insects (on the Example of Black-veined White Aporia crataegi (L.) (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) in the Urals
On the example of the outbreak foci of black-veined white, that sprung up in the Urals in 2020, is shown how outbreak foci of the pest begin to develop. Besides in the article for the fi rst time the method of quantitative assessment of average span time during which occur formation of the outbreak foci of black-veined white and pine looper Bupalus piniarius (L.) is described. It is shown that outbreak foci of the both species come into being during interval of time no more than 1 hour. Average data of the black-veined white and pine looper outbreak foci formation in the south of Sverdlovsk region are 13 and 14 June accordingly.
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