揭开非英语课程中学生英语需求的神秘面纱

Vidya Arisandi, Ajat Sudrajat, Daffa Adam Yudistira, Mohammad Bagas Prakoso, Siti Julaeha H.S
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引用次数: 0

摘要

需求分析是专门用途英语理论的关键要素,这一点不容忽视。没有它,就无法在目标领域进行有效的交流。由于 ESP 与学生的学习领域相关,这就要求学生在理解与其学习或工作领域相关的问题时要有更多的好奇心,而这些内容与英语技能之间应该有联系。本研究探讨了学生为特定目的学习英语的要求,包括他们的需求、偏好和不足之处,重点关注多维学习需求。研究采用描述性定性方法。本研究采用了多种技术来收集数据,包括对第二学期就读商务管理英语(ESP)课程的学生进行访谈。研究结果采用 Hutchinson 和 Waters(1987 年)的需求分析理论进行分析。研究人员发现,学生对学习英语有很高的需求;他们渴望提高工作中的口语技能,但目前的水平与他们的需求存在差距。 强烈建议计划攻读管理学学位的学生在开始学业前具备中等英语水平。因此,建议管理专业的学生在开始学习前至少达到中等英语水平。这一策略可确保他们有能力有效地满足英语学习要求。
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DEMYSTIFYING STUDENT NEEDS IN NON-ENGLISH PROGRAMS FOR ENGLISH-SPECIFIC PURPOSES
It cannot be hindered that needs analysis is a crucial element of English for Specific Purposes theory. Without it, effective communication in targeted domains cannot be achieved. Since ESP is linked to their field of study it presupposes that student chose to be extra curious in comprehending issues related to their domain of study or work, which should have a connection between components and English skills. This study examines students' requirements for learning English for specific purposes, encompassing their needs, preferences, and areas of deficiency, with a focus on multidimensional learning needs. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach. This study employed several techniques to collect data, including conducting interviews with students enrolled in English for Business Management (ESP) courses during their second semester. The results of this research were analyzed using Hutchinson and Waters (1987) theory of needs analysis. Researchers found that students have a high need to learn English; they desire to improve their speaking skills for work, but there is a gap between their current proficiency level and what they need.   It is highly recommended for students who are planning to pursue a degree in management studies to possess an intermediate level of proficiency in the English language before starting their academic journey. Therefore, it is advisable for students in the management study program to have at least an intermediate level of English proficiency before commencing their studies. This strategy ensures their ability to address their English learning requirements effectively.
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