应用手指握力放松疗法减轻阑尾炎术后患者疼痛程度的病例研究

Rini Sartiya Dewi, Fitri Wijayanti, Putri Putri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

阑尾炎的治疗方法之一是手术。手术必然会引起术后疼痛,需要妥善处理。如果不及时处理,术后患者的疼痛会延缓患者的康复,导致长时间住院,容易引起高并发症,并需要大量费用。因此,需要妥善处理术后疼痛。除药物外,非药物技术也是一种行之有效的辅助治疗方法。指握放松疗法就是一种可以减轻疼痛的非药物疗法。本研究旨在描述一例阑尾炎术后患者接受手指握力放松疗法以减轻疼痛的护理情况。这是一项描述性病例研究,研究对象是一名阑尾炎术后成人患者,其主要护理问题是急性疼痛。结果显示,患者的疼痛程度为 6 级(中度疼痛)。患者接受了包括镇痛剂在内的干预措施,并在三天内接受了手持指握疗法的支持。干预每天进行三次,每次持续 30 分钟。采取干预措施后,患者的疼痛程度有所减轻,降至 1 级(轻度疼痛)。由此可以得出结论,护士可以应用指握放松疗法为术后患者提供护理干预或护理,以加速疼痛缓解。
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The Application Of Finger Grip Relaxation Therapy To Reduce Pain Level In Patient With Post-Operative Appendicitis; A Case Study
One of the treatments for appendicitis is surgery. Surgery will certainly cause post-operative pain that needs to be handled appropriately. If it is not treated immediately, pain in post-operative patients will slow down patient recovery, results in long hospitalization, prone the patient to a high complication rate, and require a lot of costs. Therefore, proper handling of post-operative pain is needed. In addition to drugs, non-pharmacological techniques can be a supportive treatment that proven to be effective. A non-pharmacological technique that can reduce pain is finger grip relaxation therapy. This study aims to describe the nursing care in a case of patient with post-operative appendicitis given finger grip relaxation therapy to reduce pain. This is a descriptive case study of an adult postoperative appendicitis patient with major nursing problems, acute pain. Results showed that the patients suffering level 6 of pain (moderate pain). The patient was given intervention including analgesic and supported with hand-held finger grip therapy in three days. The intervention was given three times a day, with a duration of 30 minutes. After given the intervention, the patient reported a decrease in pain level, into level 1 (mild pain). It can be concluded that nurses can apply finger grip relaxation therapy to provide nursing intervention or nursing care for post-operative patient to accelerate pain relief.
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