在 COVID-19 大流行期间为儿童组织紧急医疗服务

Maya V. Bogdanyants, Galina M. Minakova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的分析 2020-2022 年该市最大的儿童综合医院急诊科(EMCD)的工作,并评估 Covid-19 大流行期间急诊科对就诊儿童的组织情况。材料和方法根据原始记录和报告医疗文件的连续样本,对 EMCD 活动的定量和定性指标进行数学和统计分析。结果。EMCD就诊次数大幅增加。与 2020 年和 2021 年相比,2022 年的增长率分别为 40.96 % 和 28.12 %。研究发现,97.4%-98.0%的儿童患有呼吸道疾病。2022 年,他们的人数比 2021 年增加了 1.3 倍,比 2020 年增加了 1.43 倍。与 2020 年相比,2021 年患肺炎的儿童人数增加了 63.5%。结论在COVID-19大流行的背景下,EMCD工作的适当组织使得在工作量增加的情况下,能够为儿童提供可用、及时和快速的初级医疗社会和紧急医疗护理。
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The organization of emergency medical care for the children's population during the COVID-19 pandemic
Objective. To analyze the work of the emergency medical care department (EMCD) of the largest children's polyclinic of the city in 2020-2022 and to evaluate the organization of the EMC for the attached children during the Covid-19 pandemic. Materials and methods. Mathematical and statistical analysis of quantitative and qualitative indicators of EMCD activity based on a continuous sample of primary accounting and reporting medical documentation. Results. A significant increase in the number of EMCD visits was demonstrated. In 2022, the growth was 40,96 % and 28,12 % compared to 2020 and 2021. It was found out that in 97,4–98,0 % of all cases provided with EMC, were the children with respiratory diseases. Their number in 2022 increased 1,3 times compared to 2021, and 1,43 times compared to 2020. In this group of patients, the number of children with pneumonia increased by 63.5 % in 2021 compared to 2020. Conclusions. The proper organization of the work of the EMCD made it possible to provide children with available, timely and rapid primary medical social and emergency medical care during an increased workload in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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