考察印度南部农村和城市青少年的复原力水平

Ramya Koneru, Ganga V. Yenagi
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摘要

人的一生会经历一系列生理和心理变化,包括语言、认知和社会心理发展的改变,以及来自同伴和家庭的影响。由于每个发展阶段在个人的一生中都有特定的目的,青春期被认为是一个正常而重要的成熟阶段,在此期间,青少年会经历许多压力和风暴。然而,尽管在成长过程中经历了巨大的逆境,抗逆能力强的人仍能保持健康和合理稳定的心理功能。本研究的主要目的是考察农村和城市地区青少年的复原力水平。研究采用随机抽样技术,从达尔瓦德和海得拉巴地区选取了 383 名青少年。结果显示,达尔瓦德和海德拉巴地区的大多数青少年具有中等程度的抗逆能力。在达尔瓦德,与城市青少年相比,生活在农村地区的青少年在掌握感、亲情感、情绪反应性和整体复原力方面的水平明显更高。同样,在海得拉巴地区,农村青少年的感官掌握能力、亲缘感和总体复原力也明显高于城市青少年。尽管如此,居住在达尔瓦德和海得拉巴地区的青少年在复原力水平上还是有明显的差异。
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Examining Resiliency Levels of Rural and Urban Adolescents in South India
Over the course of a lifetime, humans experience a wide range of physiological and psychological changes, including modifications to language, cognition, and psychosocial development in addition to influences from peers and family. Since every developmental stage serves a specific purpose in an individual's life, adolescence is acknowledged as a normal and significant stage of maturation during which adolescents experience a number of stressors and storms. However, despite experiencing significant adversity during their formative process, resilient people were able to preserve a healthy and reasonably steady psychological functioning. Examining the resilience levels of adolescents in rural and urban areas was the primary objective of the current study. 383 adolescents from Dharwad and Hyderabad region selected by random sampling technique. The results show that most adolescents in Dharwad and Hyderabad region had moderate levels of resilience. In Dharwad, adolescents living in rural areas had notably greater levels of sense of mastery, sense of relatedness, emotional reactivity, and overall resilience when compared to their urban counterparts. Similarly, sensory mastery, sense of relatedness, and general resilience were significantly greater among rural adolescents in Hyderabad region. Nonetheless, a notable distinction was observed in the resilience levels of adolescents residing in the Dharwad and Hyderabad region.
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