随机模型在印度甘蔗生产中的应用

R. K. Priya, Kausalya Nataraj
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摘要

预测是估算任何作物未来趋势的重要工具。目前有多种预测未来数据的技术,自回归综合移动平均法(ARIMA)就是其中之一。考虑到甘蔗对印度许多地区的重要性及其多种用途,甘蔗是印度必须种植的作物。本研究旨在利用 2001 年至 2020 年的历史数据,在估计合适的 ARIMA 模型的基础上,检查并确定印度甘蔗产量的最佳预测模型。对不同序列的 ACF 和 PACF 分析表明,根据 ACF、PACF 和 AIC 等诊断指标,ARIMA 是最合适的预测模型。所选的 ARIMA 模型预测了自 2021 年起未来 10 年的甘蔗产量。
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Application of Stochastic Model in the Production of Sugarcane in India
Forecasting is an essential tool to estimate the future trend of any crop shortly. There are various techniques in the present scenario for predicting future figures and Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) is one among them. Sugarcane is an imperative crop in India, keeping in view its importance for many areas of the country and its diverse uses. The present study was intended to check and identify the best forecasting model of sugarcane production in India using historical data between the years 2001 to 2020, based on the estimation of a suitable ARIMA model. The analysis of ACF & PACF of different series revealed that ARIMA was the most suitable model for forecasting based on diagnostics, such as ACF, PACF, and AIC. The selected ARIMA model predicted the sugarcane production for the immediate 10 years from 2021.
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