将辣木籽壳作为麦麸供人类食用的益处

Ernesto Almora- Hernández, Nabila Figueredo- Moreno, Susana Matos- Oliveros, Vivian Lago- Abascal, Efraín Rodríguez Jiménez
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摘要

麸皮是谷物的外壳,通过研磨粉碎而成。它是一种有助于改善各种症状的食物,主要针对消化系统。Moringa oleifera Lam.它是一种营养价值很高的植物,因此我们评估了辣木籽壳在人类食用和通过生产麸皮强化食品方面的用途。将辣木籽壳作为麸皮供人类食用,并强调其对健康的益处。麸皮是用 2.0 毫米的筛子研磨 Moringa oleifera Lam.通过红外近光谱分析得出了近似成分。矿物质和金属的测定采用 PT-AQ-23 方法,水分的测定采用重量法。从辣木籽壳中提取的麸皮使产品具有柔软的粉末特征和轻微的沙质感,颜色为米黄色,带有棕色尖端,有微微的苦味和新鲜的木头气味。从营养角度来看,它含有以下化合物:纤维蛋白质、淀粉和脂肪;与小麦、大米、燕麦和大麦等其他麸皮的含量相当或更高。从辣木籽壳中提取的麸皮是一种非常有益于消化系统健康的产品,因为它提供了大量的纤维,其其他特性也具有很高的营养价值。
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Benefits of the Moringa oleifera seed husk as bran for human consumption
Bran is the husk of cereals, crushed by grinding. It is a food that helps improving different symptoms, mainly for the digestive system. Moringa oleifera Lam. It is a plant with a high nutritional value, so the use of Moringa seed husk was evaluated for human consumption and for strengthening foods by producing bran. To characterize the Moringa seed husk for human consumption as bran and emphasize its benefits to health. The bran was produced by grinding Moringa oleifera Lam. seed husks with a sieve of 2.0mm. The proximal composition was made by infrared near spectrocospy. The determination of minerals and metals was done by the method PT-AQ-23 and moisture by the gravimetric method. The bran from Moringa seed husks, allowed to have a product with soft powder characteristics and a slightly sandy feel, of beige color with brown tips, discreetly bitter and fresh wood odor. From the nutritional point of view, it contributed the following compounds: fiber protein, starch and fat; everything comparable or superior to the contents in other bran of wheat, rice, oat and barley, among others. The bran from Moringa seed husk is a highly beneficial product for digestive health due to the quantity of fiber it provides, the high nutritional value of its other properties.
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