害虫 Corythucha ciliata Say 在黑海沿岸北亚热带地区成功适应的关键因素

E. V. Kashutina, L. Bugaeva, E. V. Khetagurova, T. N. Ignatieva
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摘要

目的确定梧桐花边蝽 Corythucha ciliata Say 成功适应环境的综合因素,以制定调节其数量的方法和有效的生物防治措施来对付这种危险的害虫。 材料和方法。该研究通过研究科学出版物、分析索契拉扎列夫斯基区 15 年的气候变化动态以及研究拉扎列夫斯卡娅植物保护实验站(联邦植物保护生物研究中心分部)2008 年至 2022 年的报告数据来进行。 研究结果确定了 Corythucha ciliata 成功适应新入侵地区的 5 个关键因素:食物和气候适应因素、与天敌的相互作用因素、对昆虫病原生物的抗性因素和对人为负荷的适应因素。确定了梧桐花边进一步入侵新地区的主要条件和可能媒介。 结论制定有效的生物防治入侵害虫 Corythucha ciliata Say 的方法时,应考虑到害虫生活条件的整体质量特征。梧桐花边蝽(Corythucha ciliata Say)能有效地建立新的营养联系,不损害其种群,不仅能适应新的气候条件,还能适应其变化。自然界的昆虫噬菌体和昆虫病原体不会对 Corythucha ciliata 种群的发展产生重大影响。这种害虫已经适应了在高人为负荷条件下生存,并成功地利用它入侵新的地区。
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Key factors in the successful adaptation of the pest Corythucha ciliata Say in the northern subtropics of the Black Sea coast
   Aim. To identify a complex of factors in the successful adaptation of the sycamore lace bug Corythucha ciliata Say for the development of methods for regulating its numbers of and effective biological control measures against this dangerous pest.   Material and Methods. The research was carried out by studying scientific publications, analysing the dynamics of climate change in the Lazarevsky district of Sochi for 15 years and studying the reporting data of the Lazarevskaya Experimental Plant Protection Station, Branch of the Federal Research Center of Biological Plant Protection for the period 2008 to 2022.   Results. 5 key factors of successful adaptation of Corythucha ciliata to new invasion regions have been identified: the factors of food and climatic adaptation, the factor of interaction with natural enemies, the factor of resistance to entomopathogenic organisms and the factor of adaptation to anthropogenic load. The main conditions and possible vectors of further invasion of sycamore lace in new regions have been determined.   Conclusion. The development of effective methods of biological control of the invasive pest Corythucha ciliata Say should be based taking into account the totality of qualitative characteristics of the pest's living conditions. The sycamore lace bug Corythucha ciliata Say effectively builds new trophic connections, without prejudice to its population, adapts not only to new climatic conditions, but also to their changes. Natural entomophages and entomopathogens do not significantly affect the development of the Corythucha ciliata population. The pest has adapted to survival in conditions of high anthropogenic load and successfully uses it to invade new regions.
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