伊斯兰宗教基金在促进穆斯林国家经济增长和减贫方面的作用

Camelia, Minhatus Sania, Dava Dhito Sasiaji, Muhammad Taufiq Abadi
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摘要

伊斯兰国家的福利一直是人们关注的焦点。据记录,伊斯兰国家总人口中约有 27.2%的人收入在 1.5 万卢比左右。这说明,与世界其他国家相比,伊斯兰国家经济困难重重。在穆斯林国家,鼓励经济增长和消除贫困的手段之一是社会基金(waqf)。宗教基金是改善经济福利和减轻贫困的手段之一。我们的研究旨在探讨宗教基金在实现社会经济福利和国家经济方面的作用程度。本研究采用的方法是定性研究法和文献研究法,以相关资料作为研究参考。我们的研究表明,社会基金(waqaf)在伊斯兰国家的扶贫工作中发挥着非常重要的作用。其中一种方法是现金宗教基金方法,尽管这种方法没有得到最佳利用,但现金宗教基金在减少贫困方面发挥了作用。政府在控制宗教基金社会资助机构方面的作用也非常重要。
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PERAN DANA SOSIAL (WAQF) DALAM MENDORONG PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI NEGARA-NEGARA MUSLIM
The welfare of Islamic countries is always in the spotlight. It is recorded that around 27.2 percent of the total population of Islamic countries has an income of around 15 thousand rupiah. This illustrates that Islamic countries experience economic difficulties compared to other countries in the world. One of the instruments in efforts to encourage economic growth and efforts to eradicate poverty in Muslim countries in particular is through social funds (waqf). Waqf is one of the instruments in improving economic welfare and alleviating poverty. The research we conducted aims to examine the extent of the role of waqf in realizing the economic welfare of society and the country's economy. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a literature study approach by taking relevant sources as references for the research we conducted. The research we conducted showed that social funds (waqaf) have a very big role in efforts to alleviate poverty in Islamic countries. One way is the cash waqf approach, although it has not been used optimally, cash waqf has a role in reducing poverty. The government's role is also very important in controlling waqf social funding institutions.
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