季节变化对印度尼西亚兰布特岛野生动物保护区内搁浅的海洋废弃物特征的影响

Lucky Rahman, N. Zamani, M. Ismet, Muhammad Reza Cordova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

监测和评估搁浅在海岸线上的物品是应对海洋废弃物对海洋造成的威胁的关键一步。本研究的目的是检查从过渡季节 2 到雨季期间在拉姆布岛野生动物保护区海滩和红树林区域堆积的海洋废弃物的发生情况并对其进行分类。在过渡季节 2,海洋废弃物的数量显著增加。不同季节之间没有明显差异。在过渡季 2 的所有大型废弃物类别中,最主要的废弃物形式是塑料,占总数的 46.38%。一次性塑料如泡沫塑料、鞋、凉鞋、手套、保鲜膜和塑料袋是最常见的大型塑料碎片,占大型塑料碎片总量的 60%。兰布特岛上发现的碎片据信来自流入雅加达湾的河流所携带的碎片。季节性风、洋流、海浪和潮汐的存在进一步加剧了该地区碎片的积累。
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Effects of seasonal variation on the characteristics of stranded marine debris within Rambut Island Wildlife Reserve, Indonesia
Monitoring and assessing the items stranded on shorelines is a crucial step in addressing the threat posed by marine debris to our ocean. The objective of this study is to examine the occurrence and categorize marine debris that accumulates on the beach and mangrove area of Pulau Rambut Wildlife Reserve from the transitional season 2 to the rainy season. The abundance of marine debris is significant in transitional season 2. There is no significant difference between different seasons. The dominant form of debris among all macrodebris categories during transitional season 2 was plastic, accounting for 46.38% of the total. Single-use plastics like styrofoam, shoes, sandals, gloves, plastic wrap, and plastic sachets were found to be the most common types of large-scale plastic debris, comprising 60% of total macroplastic debris. The debris found on Rambut Island is believed to originate from debris carried by rivers that flow into Jakarta Bay. The presence of seasonal winds, currents, waves, and tides further contribute to the accumulation of debris in this area.
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