对学生因心理原因向大学医院保健中心提出申请的评估

Duygu Ayhan Başer, Seval Tunç, Umut Ulusu, I. Fidancı, Hilal Aksoy, Mustafa Cankurtaran
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摘要

研究目的本研究旨在确定在一所大学的初级保健机构中因心理问题提出申请的年轻人的原因和结果,并评估社会人口特征之间的关系。研究方法描述性和回顾性研究在 XXXXX 大学医学院家庭医学系和 Sıhhiye 卫生中心进行。所有年龄在 18-35 岁之间、在研究指定日期范围内注册、定期接受心理学家访谈至少 3 次的学生都接受了评估。在我们的研究中,患者的数据是通过检查心理学家记录的数据表格收集的。数据表中没有使用患者的个人数据。研究结果本研究对 276 份申请进行了回顾性评估。据观察,83.3%的申请者为女性,平均年龄为(20.99±2.176)岁。从申请原因来看,35.5%的人是因为焦虑、压力、强迫症问题而申请,35.9%的人是因为沟通问题和社会心理问题而申请。对于 65.2%的患者,决定由心理学家进行后续治疗[这些患者无需转诊至精神科医生]。在对申请结果与申请原因之间的关系进行评估时发现,54.8%的情绪问题患者被转诊至精神科医生,并在开始用药后由心理学家进行随访;51.1%的沟通和社会心理问题患者被确定由心理学家进行随访,而无需转诊至精神科医生。结论因此,大学生的焦虑、压力、强迫症问题、沟通问题和社会心理问题都很严重。应鼓励学生从为他们创建的保健中心中受益,这些中心将初级保健预防性保健放在首位。
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Evaluation of Student Applications Made for Psychological Reasons to a University Hospital Health Center
Objective: With this study, it was aimed to determine the reasons and results of young adults who apply with psychological problems in a primary care institution of a university and to evaluate the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics. Method: The descriptive and retrospective study was conducted in XXXXX University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine and Sıhhiye Health Center. All students between the ages of 18-35, who were registered in the specified date range in our study, and who came to a psychologist interview at least 3 times at regular intervals were evaluated. In our study, the data of the patients were collected by examining the data forms recorded by the psychologist. The personal data of the patient was not used in the data form. Results: In the study, 276 applications were evaluated retrospectively. It was observed that 83.3% of the applicants were women, and the mean age was 20.99±2.176. When evaluated in terms of application reasons; it was determined that 35.5% of them applied due to anxiety, stress, obsessive-compulsive disorder [OCD] problems, 35.9% of them had communication problems and psychosocial problems. For the treatment of 65.2%, it was decided to follow up with a psychologist [who did not require referral to a psychiatrist]. When the relationship between the outcome of the applications and the reasons for the application is evaluated; 54.8% of mood problems were referred to a psychiatrist and were followed up by a psychologist after the medication was started; it was determined that 51.1% of the patients who applied with communication and psychosocial problems were followed up by a psychologist without the need for referral to a psychiatrist. Conclusion: As a result, university students have high levels of anxiety, stress, OCD problems, communication problems, and psychosocial problems; it was found that women, those living in dormitories and those with a diagnosis of psychiatric illness applied more frequently. Students should be encouraged to benefit from the health centers, which are created for them, where primary care preventive health care is at the forefront.
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