心肌缺血再灌注过程中长非编码 rnas h19、tug1、gas5 和 miat 的表达变化

M. Khetsuriani, T. I. Drevytska, A. M. Shysh
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摘要

长非编码 RNA(lncRNA)是数量最多的一组转录本,具有多种功能,包括心血管病变的发生。我们研究了四种长非编码 RNA(H19、TUG1、GAS5、MIAT)在新生大鼠心肌细胞培养缺氧-再缺氧和成年 Wistar 大鼠心肌细胞培养缺血-再灌注条件下的表达变化。在实验条件下,所有四种长非编码 RNA 在细胞培养中的表达均明显下降。长时间缺氧-再缺氧导致长非编码 RNA MIAT 的表达水平急剧增加了一倍,但与常氧相比,这些变化并不显著。大鼠心肌缺血再灌注后,长非编码 RNA TUG1 的含量增加了 22 倍,而 H19 的表达量减少了 3.79 倍;在大鼠血浆中,长非编码 RNA MIAT 的表达量增加了 3.79 倍。研究结果表明,长非编码 RNA H19 和 TUG1 是缺血性心肌损伤的潜在靶点,而 MIAT 则是心血管病变的生物标志物。
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CHANGES IN THE EXPRESSION OF LONG NON-CODING RNAS H19, TUG1, GAS5, MIAT DURING MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA-REPERFUSION
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are the most numerous group of transcripts performing various functions, including the development of cardiovascular pathologies. We investigated the changes in expression of four long non-coding RNAs (H19, TUG1, GAS5, MIAT) under conditions of anoxia-reoxygenation in neonatal rat cardiomyocyte culture and ischemia-reperfusion in adult Wistar rats. A significant decrease in the expression of all four long non-coding RNAs in cell culture under experimental conditions was established. The regime of prolonged anoxia-reoxygenation led to a sharp increase in the expression level of long non-coding RNA MIAT by twice, but compared to normoxia, these changes were not significant. After ischemia-reperfusion in rat myocardium, the content of long non-coding RNA TUG1 increased by 22 times, while the expression of H19 decreased by 3.79 times, and in rat plasma, the expression of long non-coding RNA MIAT increased by 3.79 times. The obtained results allow considering long non-coding RNAs H19 and TUG1 as potential targets in ischemic myocardial injury, and MIAT as a biomarker of cardiovascular pathologies.
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