网络交互式文档系统与非交互式数字注释方法的比较

Shahrzad H. Ashourzadeh
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摘要

交互性是学习和发展的重要组成部分,因为它教会人们如何合作、以尊重的态度沟通、交流信息和磨练技能。社交网络和电脑游戏就是实现互动性和促进更有效学习环境的几个应用实例。然而,尽管技术已经使大型网站、电子书籍和在线教育系统得以创建,但许多数字图书馆和注释方法并没有为用户提供与资料或其他读者互动的机会。用户只能通过电子邮件或其他方式分享标准格式的注释文档,而且他们只能对文档进行注释,而不能提出问题、发起讨论或对所呈现的内容进行反馈。此外,将注释数据嵌入文档会破坏文档结构。在对能够实现互动的数字注释工具进行广泛研究之后,我们偶然发现了一个名为 NID(网络互动文档)的系统。通过对 NID 的深入研究,我们得出结论,它在多个方面优于其他数字注释方法。该系统支持反馈可能性,不同的专家群体可以提供信息和见解。此外,它还允许读者对各种资料进行讨论,从而促进内容的持续增长和文档信息量的增加。NID 的一个显著优势是,它可以让用户在不破坏文档结构的情况下创建任意程度的注释。此外,NID 使用图形图像地址,使用户能够在不违反版权法的情况下将互联网上的相关图片或视频添加到文档中。因此,NID 为读者和知识提供者提供了一个协作环境,使其成为一种有价值的教育工具以及展示和改进信息的手段。我们强烈建议在在线教育系统、数字图书馆和非学习环境(如商业空间)中使用 NID,因为它具有广泛的互动性。
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Comparing Net Interactive Document System with Non-Interactive Digital Annotation Approaches
Interactivity is an essential part of learning and development, as it teaches people how to collaborate, communicate respectfully, exchange information, and hone their skills. Social networks and computer games are a few examples of applications that allow interactivity and foster more effective learning environments. However, while technology has enabled the creation of large websites, e-books, and online educational systems, many digital libraries and annotation approaches do not provide users with the opportunity to interact with the material or other readers. Users can only share annotated documents in a standard format through email or other means and they are limited to annotating documents without the ability to ask questions, initiate discussions, or give feedback on the content presented. Additionally, embedding annotation data into a document can disrupt its structure. After conducting extensive research on digital annotation tools that enable interactivity, we stumbled upon a system known as NID (Net Interactive Document). Our thorough examination of NID concludes that it outperforms other digital annotation methods in several ways. This system supports the feedback possibility, where different groups of experts can provide information and insights. Additionally, it allows readers to discuss various materials, leading to continuous content growth and more informative documents. One of the significant advantages of NID is that it enables users to create annotations to any extent without ruining the structure of a document. Moreover, NID uses graphical image addresses that enable users to include relevant images or videos from the internet into a document without infringing on copyright laws. So, NID provides a collaborative environment for readers and knowledge providers, making it a valuable educational tool as well as a means of presenting and improving information. We strongly recommend its use in online educational systems, digital libraries, and nonlearning settings (such as commercial spaces) due to its wide range of interactivity.
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