遥感图像处理技术中的神经网络大数据融合

IF 2.1 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Journal of Intelligent Systems Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1515/jisys-2023-0147
Xiaobo Wu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

遥感(RS)图像处理在过去几年中取得了重大进展,但仍面临一些问题,如大规模 RS 图像数据处理困难、复杂背景识别困难、处理精度和效率低等。为了改善 RS 图像处理中存在的问题,本研究将 ConvNext-卷积神经网络(CNN)与大数据(BD)并行处理。此外,它还将现有的 RS 图像处理与高维数据分析等技术相结合。在此过程中,大数据并行处理和高维数据分析技术改善了大规模 RS 图像数据在预处理阶段处理难度大、效率低的问题。ConvNext-CNN 优化了 RS 图像处理中的特征提取和物体检测两大模块,改善了复杂背景识别的难题,提高了 RS 图像处理的精度。同时,通过实验分析了神经网络(NN)和北斗融合后的 RS 图像处理技术与传统 RS 图像处理技术在多方面的性能。本研究采用传统的 RS 图像处理技术以及与神经网络和北斗相结合的 RS 图像处理技术处理了 2328 个样本数据集。传统 RS 图像处理技术的图像处理准确率和召回率分别为 81%和 82%,F1 值约为 0.81(F1 值是准确率和召回率的调和平均值,是结合准确率和召回率来评价结果质量的指标,F1 值越高,表明检索系统的整体性能越好)。集成了 NN 和 BD 的 RS 图像处理技术的准确率和召回率分别为 97% 和 98%,其 F1 值约为 0.97。经过对这些实验过程和最终输出结果的分析,可以确定结合了 NN 和 BD 的 RS 图像处理技术可以改善大规模数据处理困难、复杂背景下识别困难、处理精度和效率低等问题。在本研究中,与 NN 和 BD 技术相结合的 RS 图像处理技术在 NN 和 BD 技术的帮助下具有更强的适应性,可以调整参数,可以应用于更多的任务中。
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Neural network big data fusion in remote sensing image processing technology
Remote sensing (RS) image processing has made significant progress in the past few years, but it still faces some problems such as the difficulty in processing large-scale RS image data, difficulty in recognizing complex background, and low accuracy and efficiency of processing. In order to improve the existing problems in RS image processing, this study dealt with ConvNext-convolutional neural network (CNN) and big data (BD) in parallel. Moreover, it combined the existing RS image processing with the high dimensional analysis of data and other technologies. In this process, the parallel processing of large data and high-dimensional data analysis technology improves the difficulty and low efficiency of large-scale RS image data processing in the preprocessing stage. The ConvNext-CNN optimizes the two modules of feature extraction and object detection in RS image processing, which improves the difficult problem of complex background recognition and improves the accuracy of RS image processing. At the same time, the performance of RS image processing technology after neural networks (NNs) and BD fusion and traditional RS image processing technology in many aspects are analyzed by experiments. In this study, traditional RS image processing and RS image processing combined with NN and BD were used to process 2,328 sample datasets. The image processing accuracy and recall rate of traditional RS image processing technology were 81 and 82%, respectively, and the F1 score was about 0.81 (F1 value is the reconciled average of accuracy and recall, a metric that combines accuracy and recall to evaluate the quality of the results, a higher F1 value indicates a better overall performance of the retrieval system). The accuracy rate and recall rate of RS image processing technology, which integrates NN and BD, were 97 and 98%, respectively, and its F1 score was about 0.97. After analyzing the process of these experiments and the final output results, it can be determined that the RS image processing technology combined with NN and BD can improve the problems of large-scale data processing difficulty, recognition difficulty under complex background, low processing accuracy and efficiency. In this study, the RS image processing technology combined with NN and BD has stronger adaptability with the help of NN and BD technology, and can adjust parameters and can be applied in more tasks.
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来源期刊
Journal of Intelligent Systems
Journal of Intelligent Systems COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
3.30%
发文量
77
审稿时长
51 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Intelligent Systems aims to provide research and review papers, as well as Brief Communications at an interdisciplinary level, with the field of intelligent systems providing the focal point. This field includes areas like artificial intelligence, models and computational theories of human cognition, perception and motivation; brain models, artificial neural nets and neural computing. It covers contributions from the social, human and computer sciences to the analysis and application of information technology.
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