俄罗斯、土耳其和伊朗在与阿拉伯叙利亚共和国的军事政治关系中的关系

Aleksandr Vladimirovich Kasyanenko
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摘要

本研究的主题是俄罗斯在叙利亚问题上提出 "三重模式 "后产生的政治关系。研究的目的是在与阿拉伯叙利亚共和国的军事政治关系背景下,从政治方面全面分析阿斯塔纳模式的发展。本研究的方法论基础包括描述、比较、类型和系统方法。描述性和系统性方法有助于全面了解与引发叙利亚军事-政治冲突的各种因素组合相关的政治进程。类型学方法有助于研究叙利亚从颜色革命开始到现在的时间进程。系统化方法的使用使得将叙利亚危机作为一个由相互作用的要素组成的整体系统加以呈现成为可能。本研究的科学新颖性在于工作中涉及了新的资料来源,这些资料来源涉及叙利亚危机背景下与阿拉伯叙利亚共和国军事政治关系的各个方面。这项工作的实际意义在于,其中提供的材料可用于以政治和外交手段解决危机局势,从而有助于维护国家的完整和主权,防止武装干涉其内部进程。基于这些情况,包括美国在内的西方社会的计划似乎是要消灭作为拥有自己主权的独特国家的国家,旨在推行两极世界秩序政策。正是在这方面,这些国家使用了挑起 "颜色革命 "这样一种影响机制。
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Relations between Russia, Turkey and Iran in the context of military-political ties with the Syrian Arab Republic
The subject of the study is the political relations that arose as a result of Russia’s initiation of the «triple format» on the Syrian issue. The purpose of the study is to comprehensively analyze the development of the Astana format in the context of military-political relations with the Syrian Arab Republic in the political aspect. The methodological basis of the study consists of descriptive, comparative, typological and systematic methods. Descriptive and systematic methods made it possible to provide a holistic picture of the political processes related to the combination of factors that provoked military-political conflicts in Syria. The typology made it possible to study the processes occurring in Syria during the chronological period: from the moment of the Syrian color revolution to the present. The use of a systematic approach made it possible to present the Syrian crisis as an integral system of interacting elements. The scientific novelty of the study is determined by the fact that new sources were involved in the work, which relate to the diverse aspects of military-political relations with the Syrian Arab Republic in the context of the Syrian crisis. The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that the materials presented in it can be used for the political and diplomatic resolution of crisis situations that help preserve the integrity and sovereignty of states, preventing armed intervention in their internal processes. Based on these circumstances, it seems that the plans of the Western community, including the United States, provided for the elimination of countries as distinctive states with their own sovereignty, aimed at pursuing a policy of a bipolar world order. It was in this aspect that these countries used such a mechanism of influence as provoking “color revolutions.”
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