杂交交配对利比亚当地蜜蜂育雏活动和蜂蜜产量的影响

Naser Salem, Anwer Elfunie, Salem Bozryda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的目的是对 60 个蜂箱中的处女蜂王进行杂交交配,然后调查杂交活力对春季育雏活动和蜂蜜产量的影响。这项外交实验是与来自利比亚图克拉和吉尔迪纳的两位养蜂人合作进行的。为了便于调查,60 个蜂箱被分为四组,并对春季筑巢和蜂蜜产量进行了测量。据观察,与未接受外交处理的蜂群相比,接受外交交配的蜂群育雏活动显著增加。结果表明,采用外交交配的蜂群春季育雏活动的杂交活力提高了 32.78%,蜂蜜产量提高了 23.61%。这项研究成果提高了雄蜂在交配期的能力,从而可以通过改变蜂群之间的距离来操纵交配。这项研究最终深刻揭示了蜜蜂交配的复杂机制,并对养蜂业产生了重大影响。它进一步加深了我们对雄蜂在蜜蜂繁殖中的重要作用的理解。它强调了操纵蜂群之间的距离以优化交配过程的重要性。这项研究还强调,养蜂人需要优先选择具有理想性状的蜜蜂,因为这样才能培育出具有更好特征的优质后代。
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Impact of Outcross Mating on Brood Rearing Activity and Honey Production of Local Honey Bees in Libya
This research aims to perform outcrossing mating on 60 beehives with virgin queens, followed by an investigation into the impact of hybrid vigor on both spring brood rearing activity and honey production. This outcrossing experiment was conducted with two beekeepers hailing from Tukra and Jirdinah in Lybia. The 60 beehives were divided into four groups to facilitate the investigation, with measurements taken on spring building and honey production. It was observed that bee colonies with outcrossing mating had significant increase in brood rearing activity compared to colonies that did not receive the outcrossing treatment. The results showed that colonies with outcrossing mating increased in hybrid vigor of 32.78% in spring brood rearing activity and 23.61% in honey production. The outcomes of this investigation have bestowed upon male honey bees a heightened level of power during the mating periods, allowing for the manipulation of mating through the alteration of the distance between colonies. This research ultimately provides profound insights into the complex mechanisms of honey bee mating and carries significant implications for beekeeping. It furthers our understanding of male honey bees' vital role in reproducing honey bees. It highlights the importance of manipulating the distance between colonies to optimize the mating process. This study also underscores the need for beekeepers to prioritize the selection of honey bees with desirable traits, as this will produce high quality offspring with improved characteristics.
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