Predictive machine learning in optimizing the performance of electric vehicle batteries: Techniques, challenges, and solutions

This research paper explores the importance of optimizing the performance of electric vehicle (EV) batteries to align with the rapid growth in EV usage. It uses predictive machine learning (ML) techniques to achieve this optimization. The paper covers various ML methods like supervised, unsupervised, and deep learning (DL) and ways to measure their effectiveness. Significant battery performance factors, such as state of charge (SoC), state of health (SoH), state of function (SoF), and remaining useful life (RUL), are discussed, along with methods to collect and prepare data for accurate predictions. The paper introduces an operation research model for optimizing the performance of EV Batteries. It also looks at challenges unique to battery systems and ways to overcome them. The study showcases ML models' ability to predict battery behavior for real-time monitoring, efficient energy use, and proactive maintenance. The paper categorizes different applications and case studies, providing valuable insights and forward-looking perspectives for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers involved in improving EV battery performance through predictive ML.