基于并行 K-means 的大数据聚类方法

Haibo Liu, Yongbin Bai, Zhenhao Chen, Zhenfeng Zhang
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摘要

在大数据时代,传统的数据聚类算法已逐渐不能满足应用需求,数据压缩和并行化方法的优化成为研究热点。本文在分析传统K-means聚类算法的基础上,对并行化K-means算法进行了优化和改进,提出了Spark-Kmeans算法,该算法主要通过对大样本的随机抽样保留样本集分布信息,在节点中对样本进行预聚类,在收敛节点中对预聚类进行再聚类。并以此作为初始化聚类中心,从而消除了随机初始化聚类中心导致的算法收敛不稳定问题。最后,在 kdd_cup99 数据集和 sklearn 随机生成的数据集上进行了单节点聚类和 Spark-Kmeans 聚类实验,并通过耗时、纯度、误差平方和指标验证了算法的有效性。
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Big data clustering method based on parallel K-means
In the era of big data, traditional data clustering algorithms have gradually failed to meet the application requirements, and the optimization of data compression and parallelization methods has become a research hotspot. Based on the analysis of the traditional K-means clustering algorithm, this paper optimizes and improves the parallelized K-means algorithm, and proposes the Spark-Kmeans algorithm, which mainly retains the sample set distribution information by random sampling of large samples, and pre-clusters the samples in the nodes, and reclusters the pre-clustering in the convergence node. And it uses this as the initialization clustering center, so as to eliminate the problem of algorithm convergence instability caused by random initialization of the clustering center. Finally, single-node clustering and Spark-Kmeans clustering experiments are performed on the kdd_cup99 dataset and sklearn randomly generated dataset, and the effectiveness of the algorithm is verified by time-consuming, purity, error squared and indexes.
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