入口压力对涡管反向流边界流动参数的影响及其与能量分离性能关系的实验研究

IF 2.8 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI:10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2024.111211
Chen Guangming , Jiang Guannan , Tang Liming , Li Nian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

涡流管(又称兰克-希尔施管)的性能受入口压力和内部流动过程的影响很大,内部流动过程可分为两种不同的流动:中心流和外侧流。反向流动边界作为两股流动的界面,在能量分离中起着至关重要的作用。然而,对反向流边界的位置、相关的流动参数以及该边界的能量传递的研究仍然不足。因此,本研究采用插值探针的测量方法来分析反向流边界的分布以及该边界的具体流动参数。这些参数包括静压梯度、角速度和静态温度梯度,它们对能量分离有重大影响。通过研究反向区域的质量流以及切向和轴向速度,进一步深入研究了涡流管中能量传递过程的定性分析。该分析涵盖了压缩和膨胀过程产生的动量传递、热量传递和湍流热量传递过程。研究结果为探索涡流管的能量分离性能提供了一个研究方向。
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Experimental study on the influence of inlet pressure on the flow parameters at the reverse flow boundary of vortex tube and its relation with energy separation performance

The performance of the vortex tube (also known as the Ranque-Hilsch tube) is significantly influenced by the inlet pressure and the internal flow processes, which can be categorized into two distinct flows: the center and the outer flow. The reverse flow boundary, acting as the interface between the two flows, plays a crucial role in energy separation. However, the research on the location of the reverse flow boundary and the associated flow parameters and energy transfer at this boundary are still insufficient. Therefore, this research employs the measurement method of interpolation probe to analyze the distribution of the reverse flow boundary and the specific flow parameters at this boundary. These parameters include static pressure gradient, angular velocity, and static temperature gradient, which substantially impact energy separation. A qualitative analysis of the energy transfer process in the vortex tube by examining mass flow in the reverse area and tangential and axial velocities are further delved. This analysis covers momentum transfer, heat transfer, and turbulent heat transfer processes resulting from the compression and expansion processes. The findings provide a research direction for exploring the energy separation performance of vortex tubes.

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来源期刊
Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science
Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 工程技术-工程:机械
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
3.10%
发文量
159
审稿时长
34 days
期刊介绍: Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science provides a forum for research emphasizing experimental work that enhances fundamental understanding of heat transfer, thermodynamics, and fluid mechanics. In addition to the principal areas of research, the journal covers research results in related fields, including combined heat and mass transfer, flows with phase transition, micro- and nano-scale systems, multiphase flow, combustion, radiative transfer, porous media, cryogenics, turbulence, and novel experimental techniques.
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