利用共生方法栽培东方蛇莓并研究其生物活性化合物

IF 2.3 Q1 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY ACS agricultural science & technology Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI:10.1021/acsagscitech.3c00458
Erdi Can Aytar*,  and , Yasemin Özdener Kömpe, 
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引用次数: 0

摘要

保护生物学旨在通过减少导致生物多样性减少的因素来防止生物多样性的减少。实现这一目标的方法之一是大量生产具有经济价值的兰花,使人类减少对自然种群的依赖。在这项研究中,东方蛇尾兰的种子通过共生方法成功发芽,并移植到一片自然田地中。18 个月后,植物开始开花,这标志着东方蛇莓首次在自然环境中成功生产。研究人员随后使用气相色谱-质谱法分析了叶片和花朵中的脂肪酸和化学成分,确定了 28 种脂肪酸和 19 种其他物质。含量最多的脂肪酸是亚油酸(21.72%)、棕榈酸(20.22%)、烯丙亚麻酸(16.87%)、油酸(8.67%)和硬脂酸(6.13%)。甲醇提取物中鉴定出的主要化合物包括羟基乙酸酰肼(7.38%)、盐酸氨基脲(5.06%)、二甘醛(5.42%)、五氯烷(39.85%)和胆固醇(13.05%)。这些发现为保护东方茜草提供了一种新方法,并强调了这些植物因其高浓度的生物活性化合物而在食品、医疗和工业应用中的潜在用途。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Cultivation of Serapias orientalis Plant Using Symbiotic Methods and Investigation of Bioactive Compounds

Conservation biology aims to prevent the decline in biodiversity by reducing the factors that cause it. One way to achieve this is by producing economically valuable orchids in high quantities, allowing humans to rely less on natural populations. In the study, Serapias orientalis seeds were successfully germinated using symbiotic methods and transplanted into a natural field. After 18 months, the plants began to flower, marking the first successful production of S. orientalis in a natural environment. The researchers then analyzed the fatty acid and chemical contents of the leaves and flowers using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, identifying 28 fatty acids and 19 other substances. The most abundant fatty acids were linoleic acid (21.72%), palmitic acid (20.22%), allylinolenic acid (16.87%), oleic acid (8.67%), and stearic acid (6.13%). Major compounds identified in the methanol extract included hydroxyacetic acid hydrazide (7.38%), semicarbazide hydrochloride (5.06%), dl-glyceraldehyde (5.42%), pentacosane (39.85%), and cholesterol (13.05%). These findings offer a new method for conserving S. orientalis and highlight the potential use of these plants in food, medical, and industrial applications due to their high concentration of bioactive compounds.

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