Energy efficient Security Driven Scheduling for Real-Time Tasks through DVS-enabled Fog Networks

The issue of task scheduling for a multi-core processor in Fog networks, with a focus on security and energy efficiency is of great importance in real-time systems. Currently, scheduling algorithms designed for cluster computing environments utilize dynamic voltage scaling (DVS) to decrease CPU power consumption, albeit at the expense of performance. This problem becomes more pronounced when a real-time task requires robust security, resulting in heavily overloaded nodes (CPUs or computing systems) in a cluster computing environment. To address such challenges, a solution called “Energy efficient Security Driven Scheduling of Real-Time Tasks using DVS-enabled Fog Networks (ESDS)” has been proposed. The primary goal of ESDS is to dynamically adjust CPU voltages or frequencies based on the workload conditions of nodes in Fog networks, thereby achieving optimal trade-offs between security, scheduling, and energy consumption for real-time tasks. By dynamically reducing voltage or frequency levels, ESDS conserves energy while still meeting deadlines for both running and new tasks, especially during periods of high system workload. Comprehensive experiments have been carried out to compare the ESDS algorithm with established baseline algorithms, including MEG, MELV, MEHV, and AEES. These experiments affirm the originality and effectiveness of the ESDS algorithm.