外部区域闵科夫斯基时空的稳定性

Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI:10.4310/pamq.2024.v20.n2.a4
Dawei Shen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1993 年,Christodoulou 和 Klainerman $\href{https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet/relay-station?mr=1316662}{[5]}$ 的著名工作证明了闵可夫斯基时空在最大折射中的全局稳定性。2003 年,Klainerman 和 Nicolò $\href{https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet/relay-station?mr=1946854}{[14]}$ 再次证明了闵可夫斯基在出空锥外部的稳定性。在本文中,我们给出了 $\href{https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet/relay-station?mr=1946854}{[14]}$ 的新证明。与 $\href{https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet/relay-station?mr=1946854}{[14]}$ 相比,我们减少了证明中所需导数的数量,简化了最后一片的处理,并对初始数据的衰减进行了统一处理。另外,关于曲率估计的处理,我们用达菲莫斯和罗德尼安斯基的 $r^p$ 加权估计 $\href{https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet/relay-station?mr=2730803}{[7]}$ 取代了 $\href{https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet/relay-station?mr=1946854}{[14]}$ 中使用的向量场方法。
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Stability of Minkowski spacetime in exterior regions
In 1993, the global stability of Minkowski spacetime has been proven in the celebrated work of Christodoulou and Klainerman $\href{https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet/relay-station?mr=1316662}{[5]}$ in a maximal foliation. In 2003, Klainerman and Nicolò $\href{https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet/relay-station?mr=1946854}{[14]}$ gave a second proof of the stability of Minkowski in the case of the exterior of an outgoing null cone. In this paper, we give a new proof of $\href{https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet/relay-station?mr=1946854}{[14]}$. Compared to $\href{https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet/relay-station?mr=1946854}{[14]}$, we reduce the number of derivatives needed in the proof, simplify the treatment of the last slice, and provide a unified treatment of the decay of initial data. Also, concerning the treatment of curvature estimates, we replace the vectorfield method used in $\href{https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet/relay-station?mr=1946854}{[14]}$ by the $r^p$-weighted estimates of Dafermos and Rodnianski $\href{https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet/relay-station?mr=2730803}{[7]}$.
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