我们 "而不是 "我": Buen Vivir 土著世界观如何让我们以不同的方式看待安全问题并共同面对不安全因素

IF 2.5 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS European Journal of International Security Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI:10.1017/eis.2024.10
Juliano Cortinhas, Yara Martinelli, Ricardo Barbosa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管批判性安全研究(Critical Security Studies,CSS)在推动安全辩论方面做了大量工作,但仍存在一些不足之处。它过分关注个人--我们称之为 "我"--降低了批判安全研究为当前全球安全问题(如流行病和气候变化)提出解决方案的能力。本文通过在辩论中引入 Buen Vivir 土著世界观,为安全研究中关系本体论潜力的新兴学术研究做出了贡献。我们认为,Sumak Kawsay、Suma Qamaña 和 Teko Kavi 等原住民宇宙论可以为 CSS 提供信息,为解决安全危机的多元思想提供替代性考虑。这些世界观构成了 "美好生活"(Buen Vivir)的广泛概念,提供了一种从集体角度思考和制定安全的方式,一种强调 "我们 "而非自由自我的方式。从这个意义上说,这些宇宙态使我们能够以不同的方式看待安全问题,共同面对不安全因素。
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‘We’ instead of ‘me’: How Buen Vivir Indigenous cosmopraxes allow us to conceive security differently and face insecurities together
Although Critical Security Studies (CSS) has done much to advance security debates, some shortcomings remain. Its excessive focus on the individual – which we term ‘me’ – reduces CSS' capacity to propose solutions to current global security problems such as pandemics and climate change. This paper contributes to the emerging scholarship on the potential of relational ontologies in Security Studies by introducing Buen Vivir Indigenous cosmopraxes into the debate. Indigenous cosmopraxes such as Sumak Kawsay, Suma Qamaña, and Teko Kavi, we argue, can inform CSS by providing alternative considerations to the pluriverse of ideas that address security crises. These cosmopraxes, which make up the broad notion of Buen Vivir, provide a way to think and enact security from a collective perspective, one that emphasises ‘we’ instead of the liberal self. In that sense, these cosmopraxes allow us to conceive security differently and face insecurities together.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
13.60%
发文量
30
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