利用磁性氟化多孔碳吸附和去除水溶液中的全氟化合物

IF 3 4区 工程技术 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Adsorption Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI:10.1007/s10450-024-00454-x
Han-Ying Zhan, You-Ming Lin, Rui-Yang Qin, Zhi-Qi Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全氟化合物(PFCs)会造成环境污染和严重的健康问题。因此,研究人员使用由 Fe-Zr MOFs 碳化并进一步氟化得到的磁性氟化多孔碳(M-FPCs)作为新型吸附剂,研究从废水中去除 PFC 的可能性。对 PFCs 在 M-FPCs 上的吸附行为的研究表明,等温线符合 Langmuir 模型,动力学符合伪秒序模型。使用 Weber-Morris 和 Boyd 扩散模型进行的模拟表明,PFC 在 M-FPC 上的吸附首先涉及外部传质,然后是颗粒内扩散,其中薄膜扩散是主要的控制过程。采用对所研究的 PFCs 具有 518.1 至 919.3 mg g- 1 最大吸附量的 M-FPCs 来去除纺织厂和皮革厂模拟废水中的 PFCs。在 15 分钟内,PFCs 的去除率高达 98.1%-100.0%,处理后 PFCs 的残留量达到了饮用水标准,这表明 M-FPCs 在去除废水中的 PFCs 方面具有广阔的应用前景。
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Adsorption and removal of perfluorinated compounds from aqueous solution using magnetic fluorinated porous carbons

Perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) cause environmental pollution and serious health issues. Therefore, magnetic fluorinated porous carbons (M-FPCs) derived from the carbonization and further fluorination of Fe-Zr MOFs were used as novel adsorbents to investigate the possibility of PFC removal from wastewater. Investigation of the adsorption behavior of PFCs on M-FPCs revealed that the isotherms conformed to the Langmuir model and kinetics fit the pseudo-second-order model. Simulations using the Weber–Morris and Boyd diffusion models indicated that the adsorption of PFCs on M-FPCs involved external mass transfer first, followed by intraparticle diffusion, where film diffusion was the primary controlling process. M-FPCs with maximum adsorption ranging from 518.1 to 919.3 mg g− 1 for studied PFCs were adopted to remove PFCs from simulated wastewaters of textile mill and leather factory. Up to 98.1–100.0% of PFCs were removed within 15 min, and the residual levels of PFCs reached drinking water standards after treatment, which suggests the promising application of M-FPCs in the removal of PFCs from wastewater.

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来源期刊
Adsorption
Adsorption 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
3.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
2.4 months
期刊介绍: The journal Adsorption provides authoritative information on adsorption and allied fields to scientists, engineers, and technologists throughout the world. The information takes the form of peer-reviewed articles, R&D notes, topical review papers, tutorial papers, book reviews, meeting announcements, and news. Coverage includes fundamental and practical aspects of adsorption: mathematics, thermodynamics, chemistry, and physics, as well as processes, applications, models engineering, and equipment design. Among the topics are Adsorbents: new materials, new synthesis techniques, characterization of structure and properties, and applications; Equilibria: novel theories or semi-empirical models, experimental data, and new measurement methods; Kinetics: new models, experimental data, and measurement methods. Processes: chemical, biochemical, environmental, and other applications, purification or bulk separation, fixed bed or moving bed systems, simulations, experiments, and design procedures.
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