{"title":"封闭在二维光滑波纹通道中的自推进椭圆形颗粒的传输","authors":"Bing Wang, Wenfei Wu","doi":"10.1142/s0217979225500468","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Directed transport of self-propelled ellipsoidal particles confined in a smooth corrugated channel with asymmetric potential and Gaussian colored noise is investigated. Effects of the channel, potential and colored noise on the system are discussed. Large noise intensity in the <i>x</i>-axis direction inhibits the transport in <span><math altimg=\"eq-00001.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mo>−</mo><mi>x</mi></math></span><span></span> and <span><math altimg=\"eq-00002.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mo>+</mo><mi>x</mi></math></span><span></span> directions. The directed transport speed <span><math altimg=\"eq-00003.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>|</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">〈</mo><mi>V</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">〉</mo><mi>|</mi></math></span><span></span> has a maximum with increasing noise intensity in the <i>y</i>-axis direction. Proper size of the bottleneck is good for the directed transport of the ellipsoidal particles, but large or small size of bottleneck inhibits this directed transport. The transport reverse phenomenon appears with increasing load and self-propelled speed. Confined spherical particle is easier to produce directed transport than confined needlelike ellipsoid particle.</p>","PeriodicalId":14108,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Modern Physics B","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The transport of self-propelled ellipsoidal particles confined in 2D smooth corrugated channel\",\"authors\":\"Bing Wang, Wenfei Wu\",\"doi\":\"10.1142/s0217979225500468\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Directed transport of self-propelled ellipsoidal particles confined in a smooth corrugated channel with asymmetric potential and Gaussian colored noise is investigated. Effects of the channel, potential and colored noise on the system are discussed. Large noise intensity in the <i>x</i>-axis direction inhibits the transport in <span><math altimg=\\\"eq-00001.gif\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><mo>−</mo><mi>x</mi></math></span><span></span> and <span><math altimg=\\\"eq-00002.gif\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><mo>+</mo><mi>x</mi></math></span><span></span> directions. The directed transport speed <span><math altimg=\\\"eq-00003.gif\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><mi>|</mi><mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">〈</mo><mi>V</mi><mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">〉</mo><mi>|</mi></math></span><span></span> has a maximum with increasing noise intensity in the <i>y</i>-axis direction. Proper size of the bottleneck is good for the directed transport of the ellipsoidal particles, but large or small size of bottleneck inhibits this directed transport. The transport reverse phenomenon appears with increasing load and self-propelled speed. Confined spherical particle is easier to produce directed transport than confined needlelike ellipsoid particle.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":14108,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Modern Physics B\",\"volume\":\"40 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Modern Physics B\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217979225500468\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Modern Physics B","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217979225500468","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
研究了限制在光滑波纹通道中的自推进椭圆形粒子的定向传输,该通道具有非对称电势和高斯彩色噪声。讨论了通道、电势和彩色噪声对系统的影响。x 轴方向上的大噪声强度抑制了 -x 和 +x 方向上的传输。随着 y 轴方向噪声强度的增加,定向传输速度 |〈V〉| 达到最大值。适当的瓶颈尺寸有利于椭圆粒子的定向传输,但过大或过小的瓶颈尺寸会抑制这种定向传输。随着载荷和自推进速度的增加,会出现输送反向现象。密闭的球形颗粒比密闭的针状椭圆形颗粒更容易产生定向传输。
The transport of self-propelled ellipsoidal particles confined in 2D smooth corrugated channel
Directed transport of self-propelled ellipsoidal particles confined in a smooth corrugated channel with asymmetric potential and Gaussian colored noise is investigated. Effects of the channel, potential and colored noise on the system are discussed. Large noise intensity in the x-axis direction inhibits the transport in and directions. The directed transport speed has a maximum with increasing noise intensity in the y-axis direction. Proper size of the bottleneck is good for the directed transport of the ellipsoidal particles, but large or small size of bottleneck inhibits this directed transport. The transport reverse phenomenon appears with increasing load and self-propelled speed. Confined spherical particle is easier to produce directed transport than confined needlelike ellipsoid particle.
期刊介绍:
Launched in 1987, the International Journal of Modern Physics B covers the most important aspects and the latest developments in Condensed Matter Physics, Statistical Physics, as well as Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics. A strong emphasis is placed on topics of current interest, such as cold atoms and molecules, new topological materials and phases, and novel low dimensional materials. One unique feature of this journal is its review section which contains articles with permanent research value besides the state-of-the-art research work in the relevant subject areas.