Hirofumi Morisawa, Atsushi Ono, Koki Ikegami, Wataru Inami, and Yoshimasa Kawata
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Enhanced photoelectron emission in a large area aluminum nanohole array via a deep-UV surface plasmon
We measured the photoelectron emission efficiency of aluminum (Al) nanohole arrays fabricated by colloidal lithography and demonstrated the enhancement of photoelectron emission in the deep-UV region via surface plasmon resonances. The Al nanohole arrays for increasing absorption in the deep-UV region were designed using the finite-difference time-domain method and used as photocathodes to enhance the photoelectron emission efficiency. The enhancement factor improved by up to 3.5 times for the optimized nanohole array. Using a two-dimensional mapping system, we demonstrated that the photoelectron emission depended on the uniformity of the sample and diameter of the nanohole arrays. Al nanohole arrays fabricated by colloidal lithography can be used to develop highly sensitive surface-detecting optical sensors and highly efficient surface-emitting electron sources. The two-dimensional mapping system can facilitate the development of highly efficient photocathodes.
期刊介绍:
The Optical Society (OSA) publishes high-quality, peer-reviewed articles in its portfolio of journals, which serve the full breadth of the optics and photonics community.
Optical Materials Express (OMEx), OSA''s open-access, rapid-review journal, primarily emphasizes advances in both conventional and novel optical materials, their properties, theory and modeling, synthesis and fabrication approaches for optics and photonics; how such materials contribute to novel optical behavior; and how they enable new or improved optical devices. The journal covers a full range of topics, including, but not limited to:
Artificially engineered optical structures
Biomaterials
Optical detector materials
Optical storage media
Materials for integrated optics
Nonlinear optical materials
Laser materials
Metamaterials
Nanomaterials
Organics and polymers
Soft materials
IR materials
Materials for fiber optics
Hybrid technologies
Materials for quantum photonics
Optical Materials Express considers original research articles, feature issue contributions, invited reviews, and comments on published articles. The Journal also publishes occasional short, timely opinion articles from experts and thought-leaders in the field on current or emerging topic areas that are generating significant interest.