长期住院对保持口腔健康的影响:自我报告调查

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE International journal of dental hygiene Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI:10.1111/idh.12804
Shula Weiss, Nurit Tinsky, Liat Oren, Gabi Chodick, Shoshana Spierer, Noam Yarom, Malka Ashkenazi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

方法通过调查问卷探讨住院超过一个月的患者在日常牙科护理方面的变化,并评估护理人员在解决这些问题方面的参与情况。结果50 名年龄在 18-89 岁之间的成年患者(平均年龄为 62.4 ± 20.54 岁)完成了调查,其中 27 名(54%)为男性。在住院期间(平均 58.59 ± 38.63 天),分别有 26% 和 18% 的患者在两餐之间增加了甜食和含糖饮料的摄入量;分别有 26% 和 20% 的患者减少了早晚刷牙的频率,其中 42.2% 的患者在住院期间降低了刷牙的质量。然而,分别有 95.9% 和 93.9% 的患者在住院期间从未被告知要限制甜食和含糖饮料的摄入量,分别有 83.3% 和 62.5% 的患者在住院期间从未被提醒或协助刷牙。早晨刷牙频率较低与缺乏护士协助有显著相关性(p = 0.004)。相比之下,62.6%的患者表示每天都有人提醒他们洗澡。康复科和老年病科的患者表示更需要牙刷/牙膏(p < 0.0001)和刷牙协助(p < 0.0001)。结论长期住院会导致住院病人的牙齿健康状况严重恶化,因此有必要提高护士对住院病人口腔健康维护的认识。建议在住院期间为患者提供牙刷、牙膏和教育材料。
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Effect of prolonged hospitalization on the maintenance of oral health: A self-report survey

Objectives

This study aims to evaluate the effect of prolonged hospitalization on the maintenance of dental health and to assess the nursing staff's approach to addressing these concerns.

Methods

A survey questionnaire explored changes in the routine dental care of patients hospitalized for over a month. The involvement of nursing staff in addressing dental care was also evaluated.

Results

Fifty adult patients aged 18–89 years (mean age 62.4 ± 20.54 years), 27 (54%) males, completed the survey. During hospitalization (mean 58.59 ± 38.63 days) 26% and 18%, increased consumption of sweets and sugary beverages, between meals, respectively; 26% and 20% of the patients reduced the frequency of tooth brushing in the morning and in the evening, respectively, and 42.2% of them, reduced the quality of their toothbrushing during hospitalization. Nevertheless, 95.9% and 93.9% of them were never instructed during hospitalization to limit their consumption of sweets and sugary beverages and 83.3% and 62.5% of them had never been reminded or offered assistance during hospitalization in performing toothbrushing, respectively. The lower frequency of morning toothbrushing was significantly correlated with a lack of nurses' assistance (p = 0.004). In contrast, 62.6% reported they were reminded every day to shower. Patients in the rehabilitation and geriatrics departments reported a greater need for a brush/toothpaste (p < 0.0001) and assistance in toothbrushing (p < 0.0001).

Conclusions

Prolonged hospitalization leads to significant deterioration in inpatients' dental health maintenance. Raising awareness among nurses regarding their inpatient's oral health maintenance is warranted. Providing patients with toothbrushes, toothpaste and educational materials upon hospitalization is recommended.

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来源期刊
International journal of dental hygiene
International journal of dental hygiene DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
8.30%
发文量
78
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Dental Hygiene is the official scientific peer-reviewed journal of the International Federation of Dental Hygienists (IFDH). The journal brings the latest scientific news, high quality commissioned reviews as well as clinical, professional and educational developmental and legislative news to the profession world-wide. Thus, it acts as a forum for exchange of relevant information and enhancement of the profession with the purpose of promoting oral health for patients and communities. The aim of the International Journal of Dental Hygiene is to provide a forum for exchange of scientific knowledge in the field of oral health and dental hygiene. A further aim is to support and facilitate the application of new knowledge into clinical practice. The journal welcomes original research, reviews and case reports as well as clinical, professional, educational and legislative news to the profession world-wide.
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