整体健康革命:基于价值的医疗+生活方式医学

IF 1.5 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI:10.1177/15598276241241023
Karen S. Johnson, Padmaja Patel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

几十年来,过时而繁琐的按服务收费(FFS)报销制度严重影响了美国的初级医疗服务,导致初级医疗工作者严重短缺。所有公共和私人支付方都必须通过精心设计的基于价值的初级医疗支付来增加对初级医疗的支持。以价值为基础的支付方式所提供的患者护理通常被描述或 "贴上 "以价值为基础的护理的标签,通常被视为与其他护理服务模式截然不同。遗憾的是,标签往往会把个人归入不同的阵营,使差异看起来比实际情况更大。实现价值导向型医疗的目标与医疗保健的五重目标相一致,是许多医疗服务模式的共同目标。正在萎缩的初级医疗队伍非常脆弱,不能被相互竞争的阵营分割开来。必须看到生活方式医学和价值医疗等原本独立的学科之间的一致性。在这篇文章中,我们指出了当我们将视角扩大到这些标签之外时所带来的机遇,并证明了各种模式和观点可以在实践中融合在一起,从而产生医生、医疗团队和患者所追求的高质量初级医疗服务。
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Whole Health Revolution: Value-Based Care + Lifestyle Medicine
An outdated and burdensome fee-for-service (FFS) reimbursement system has significantly compromised primary care delivery in the US for decades, leading to a dire shortage of primary care workers. Support for primary care must increase from all public and private payers with well-designed value-based primary care payment. Patient care enabled by value-based payment is typically described or “labeled” as value-based care and commonly viewed as distinctly different from other models of care delivery. Unfortunately, labels tend to put individuals in camps that can make the differences seem greater than they are in practice. Achieving the aims of value-based care, aligned with the quintuple aims of health care, is common across many delivery models. The shrinking primary care workforce is too fragile to be fragmented across competing camps. Seeing the alignment across otherwise separate disciplines, such as lifestyle medicine and value-based care, is essential. In this article, we point to the opportunities that arise when we widen the lens to look beyond these labels and make the case that a variety of models and perspectives can meld together in practice to produce the kind of high-quality primary care physicians, care teams, and patients are seeking.
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来源期刊
American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine
American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
15.80%
发文量
119
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