允许正多边形运动的曲线

Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI:10.1007/s00010-024-01054-4
David Rochera
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文描述了这样的曲线:允许边长可变或边长不变的正多边形旋转 k 周,同时在运动过程中其顶点位于曲线上。根据运动过程中多边形中心(圆心)描述的曲线,给出了生成这些曲线的构造方法,并展示了一些示例。此外,如果正多边形将曲线周长划分为长度相等的部分,则证明在边长可变的情况下,曲线是旋转对称曲线,反之则是圆。最后,在边长不变的正多边形沿曲线旋转的情况下,重新探讨了这种曲线的代数面积与多边形中心曲线之间的简单关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Curves that allow the motion of a regular polygon

This paper characterizes curves where a regular polygon of either a variable side length or a constant side length is allowed to rotate during k full revolutions while having its vertices on the curve during the motion. A constructive method to generate these curves is given based on the curve described by the polygon centers (centroids) during the motion and some examples are shown. Moreover, if the regular polygon divides the curve perimeter into parts of equal length, it is proved that the curve is either a rotational symmetric curve in the case of a variable side length or a circle otherwise. Finally, in the case of a regular polygon of constant side length rotating along a curve, a simple relation between the algebraic areas of such a curve and the curve of polygon centers is revisited.

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