分数(p,q)-邱卡方程的多重集中解

IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Advanced Nonlinear Studies Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI:10.1515/ans-2023-0125
Vincenzo Ambrosio
{"title":"分数(p,q)-邱卡方程的多重集中解","authors":"Vincenzo Ambrosio","doi":"10.1515/ans-2023-0125","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We focus on the following fractional (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>q</jats:italic>)-Choquard problem: <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mfenced open=\"{\" close=\"\"> <m:mrow> <m:mtable> <m:mtr> <m:mtd columnalign=\"left\"> <m:msubsup> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Δ</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>p</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>s</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msubsup> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:msubsup> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Δ</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>q</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>s</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msubsup> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:mi>V</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>ε</m:mi> <m:mi>x</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</m:mo> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>p</m:mi> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</m:mo> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>q</m:mi> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mi>u</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mfenced open=\"(\" close=\")\"> <m:mrow> <m:mfrac> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</m:mo> <m:mi>x</m:mi> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>μ</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msup> </m:mrow> </m:mfrac> <m:mo>*</m:mo> <m:mi>F</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>u</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:mfenced> <m:mi>f</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>u</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mspace width=\"0.17em\" /> <m:mtext> in </m:mtext> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">R</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>N</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mspace width=\"1em\" /> </m:mtd> </m:mtr> <m:mtr> <m:mtd columnalign=\"left\"> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mo>∈</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>W</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>s</m:mi> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mi>p</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">R</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>N</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msup> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>∩</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>W</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>s</m:mi> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mi>q</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">R</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>N</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msup> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mspace width=\"0.17em\" /> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mo>&gt;</m:mo> <m:mn>0</m:mn> <m:mtext> in </m:mtext> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">R</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>N</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mspace width=\"1em\" /> </m:mtd> </m:mtr> </m:mtable> </m:mrow> </m:mfenced> </m:math> <jats:tex-math> $\\begin{cases}{\\left(-{\\Delta}\\right)}_{p}^{s}u+{\\left(-{\\Delta}\\right)}_{q}^{s}u+V\\left(\\varepsilon x\\right)\\left(\\vert u{\\vert }^{p-2}u+\\vert u{\\vert }^{q-2}u\\right)=\\left(\\frac{1}{\\vert x{\\vert }^{\\mu }}{\\ast}F\\left(u\\right)\\right)f\\left(u\\right) \\,\\text{in}\\,{\\mathbb{R}}^{N},\\quad \\hfill \\\\ u\\in {W}^{s,p}\\left({\\mathbb{R}}^{N}\\right)\\cap {W}^{s,q}\\left({\\mathbb{R}}^{N}\\right), u{ &gt;}0\\,\\text{in}\\,{\\mathbb{R}}^{N},\\quad \\hfill \\end{cases}$ </jats:tex-math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_ans-2023-0125_ineq_001.png\" /> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> where <jats:italic>ɛ</jats:italic> &gt; 0 is a small parameter, 0 &lt; <jats:italic>s</jats:italic> &lt; 1, <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mn>1</m:mn> <m:mo>&lt;</m:mo> <m:mi>p</m:mi> <m:mo>&lt;</m:mo> <m:mi>q</m:mi> <m:mo>&lt;</m:mo> <m:mfrac> <m:mrow> <m:mi>N</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>s</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:mfrac> </m:math> <jats:tex-math> $1{&lt; }p{&lt; }q{&lt; }\\frac{N}{s}$ </jats:tex-math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_ans-2023-0125_ineq_002.png\" /> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, 0 &lt; <jats:italic>μ</jats:italic> &lt; <jats:italic>sp</jats:italic>, <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:msubsup> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Δ</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>r</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>s</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msubsup> </m:math> <jats:tex-math> ${\\left(-{\\Delta}\\right)}_{r}^{s}$ </jats:tex-math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_ans-2023-0125_ineq_003.png\" /> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, with <jats:italic>r</jats:italic> ∈ {<jats:italic>p</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>q</jats:italic>}, is the fractional <jats:italic>r</jats:italic>-Laplacian operator, <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mi>V</m:mi> <m:mo>:</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">R</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>N</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mo>→</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">R</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:tex-math> $V:{\\mathbb{R}}^{N}\\to \\mathbb{R}$ </jats:tex-math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_ans-2023-0125_ineq_004.png\" /> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> is a positive continuous potential satisfying a local condition, <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mi>f</m:mi> <m:mo>:</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">R</m:mi> <m:mo>→</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">R</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:tex-math> $f:\\mathbb{R}\\to \\mathbb{R}$ </jats:tex-math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_ans-2023-0125_ineq_005.png\" /> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> is a continuous nonlinearity with subcritical growth at infinity and <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mi>F</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>t</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:msubsup> <m:mrow> <m:mo>∫</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>t</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msubsup> <m:mi>f</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>τ</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mspace width=\"0.17em\" /> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">d</m:mi> <m:mi>τ</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:tex-math> $F\\left(t\\right)={\\int }_{0}^{t}f\\left(\\tau \\right) \\mathrm{d}\\tau $ </jats:tex-math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_ans-2023-0125_ineq_006.png\" /> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>. Applying suitable variational and topological methods, we relate the number of solutions with the topology of the set where the potential <jats:italic>V</jats:italic> attains its minimum value.","PeriodicalId":7191,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Nonlinear Studies","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Multiple concentrating solutions for a fractional (p, q)-Choquard equation\",\"authors\":\"Vincenzo Ambrosio\",\"doi\":\"10.1515/ans-2023-0125\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We focus on the following fractional (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>q</jats:italic>)-Choquard problem: <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mfenced open=\\\"{\\\" close=\\\"\\\"> <m:mrow> <m:mtable> <m:mtr> <m:mtd columnalign=\\\"left\\\"> <m:msubsup> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">Δ</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>p</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>s</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msubsup> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:msubsup> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">Δ</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>q</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>s</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msubsup> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:mi>V</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>ε</m:mi> <m:mi>x</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">|</m:mo> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">|</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>p</m:mi> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">|</m:mo> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">|</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>q</m:mi> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mi>u</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mfenced open=\\\"(\\\" close=\\\")\\\"> <m:mrow> <m:mfrac> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">|</m:mo> <m:mi>x</m:mi> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">|</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>μ</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msup> </m:mrow> </m:mfrac> <m:mo>*</m:mo> <m:mi>F</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>u</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:mfenced> <m:mi>f</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>u</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mspace width=\\\"0.17em\\\" /> <m:mtext> in </m:mtext> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">R</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>N</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mspace width=\\\"1em\\\" /> </m:mtd> </m:mtr> <m:mtr> <m:mtd columnalign=\\\"left\\\"> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mo>∈</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>W</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>s</m:mi> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mi>p</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">R</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>N</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msup> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>∩</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>W</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>s</m:mi> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mi>q</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">R</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>N</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msup> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mspace width=\\\"0.17em\\\" /> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mo>&gt;</m:mo> <m:mn>0</m:mn> <m:mtext> in </m:mtext> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">R</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>N</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mspace width=\\\"1em\\\" /> </m:mtd> </m:mtr> </m:mtable> </m:mrow> </m:mfenced> </m:math> <jats:tex-math> $\\\\begin{cases}{\\\\left(-{\\\\Delta}\\\\right)}_{p}^{s}u+{\\\\left(-{\\\\Delta}\\\\right)}_{q}^{s}u+V\\\\left(\\\\varepsilon x\\\\right)\\\\left(\\\\vert u{\\\\vert }^{p-2}u+\\\\vert u{\\\\vert }^{q-2}u\\\\right)=\\\\left(\\\\frac{1}{\\\\vert x{\\\\vert }^{\\\\mu }}{\\\\ast}F\\\\left(u\\\\right)\\\\right)f\\\\left(u\\\\right) \\\\,\\\\text{in}\\\\,{\\\\mathbb{R}}^{N},\\\\quad \\\\hfill \\\\\\\\ u\\\\in {W}^{s,p}\\\\left({\\\\mathbb{R}}^{N}\\\\right)\\\\cap {W}^{s,q}\\\\left({\\\\mathbb{R}}^{N}\\\\right), u{ &gt;}0\\\\,\\\\text{in}\\\\,{\\\\mathbb{R}}^{N},\\\\quad \\\\hfill \\\\end{cases}$ </jats:tex-math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_ans-2023-0125_ineq_001.png\\\" /> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> where <jats:italic>ɛ</jats:italic> &gt; 0 is a small parameter, 0 &lt; <jats:italic>s</jats:italic> &lt; 1, <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mn>1</m:mn> <m:mo>&lt;</m:mo> <m:mi>p</m:mi> <m:mo>&lt;</m:mo> <m:mi>q</m:mi> <m:mo>&lt;</m:mo> <m:mfrac> <m:mrow> <m:mi>N</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>s</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:mfrac> </m:math> <jats:tex-math> $1{&lt; }p{&lt; }q{&lt; }\\\\frac{N}{s}$ </jats:tex-math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_ans-2023-0125_ineq_002.png\\\" /> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, 0 &lt; <jats:italic>μ</jats:italic> &lt; <jats:italic>sp</jats:italic>, <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:msubsup> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">Δ</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>r</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>s</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msubsup> </m:math> <jats:tex-math> ${\\\\left(-{\\\\Delta}\\\\right)}_{r}^{s}$ </jats:tex-math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_ans-2023-0125_ineq_003.png\\\" /> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, with <jats:italic>r</jats:italic> ∈ {<jats:italic>p</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>q</jats:italic>}, is the fractional <jats:italic>r</jats:italic>-Laplacian operator, <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mi>V</m:mi> <m:mo>:</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">R</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>N</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mo>→</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">R</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:tex-math> $V:{\\\\mathbb{R}}^{N}\\\\to \\\\mathbb{R}$ </jats:tex-math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_ans-2023-0125_ineq_004.png\\\" /> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> is a positive continuous potential satisfying a local condition, <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mi>f</m:mi> <m:mo>:</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">R</m:mi> <m:mo>→</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">R</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:tex-math> $f:\\\\mathbb{R}\\\\to \\\\mathbb{R}$ </jats:tex-math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_ans-2023-0125_ineq_005.png\\\" /> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> is a continuous nonlinearity with subcritical growth at infinity and <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mi>F</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>t</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:msubsup> <m:mrow> <m:mo>∫</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>t</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msubsup> <m:mi>f</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>τ</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mspace width=\\\"0.17em\\\" /> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">d</m:mi> <m:mi>τ</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:tex-math> $F\\\\left(t\\\\right)={\\\\int }_{0}^{t}f\\\\left(\\\\tau \\\\right) \\\\mathrm{d}\\\\tau $ </jats:tex-math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_ans-2023-0125_ineq_006.png\\\" /> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>. Applying suitable variational and topological methods, we relate the number of solutions with the topology of the set where the potential <jats:italic>V</jats:italic> attains its minimum value.\",\"PeriodicalId\":7191,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Advanced Nonlinear Studies\",\"volume\":\"89 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Advanced Nonlinear Studies\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1515/ans-2023-0125\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advanced Nonlinear Studies","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ans-2023-0125","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

我们重点研究以下分式 (p, q) - 肖卡问题: ( - Δ ) p s u + ( - Δ ) q s u + V ( ε x ) ( | u | p - 2 u + | u | q - 2 u ) = 1 | x | μ * F ( u ) f ( u ) in R N , u ∈ W s , p ( R N ) ∩ W s , q ( R N ) , u >;在 R N 中为 0 、 $\begin{cases}{\left(-{\Delta}\right)}_{p}^{s}u+{\left(-{\Delta}\right)}_{q}^{s}u+V\left(\varepsilon x\right)\left(\vert u{\vert }^{p-2}u+vert u{vert }^{q-2}u\right)=\left(\frac{1}{vert x{vert }^{\mu }}{ast}F\left(u\right)\right)f\left(u\right)\、\u\in {W}^{s,p}\left({mathbb{R}}^{N}\right)\cap {W}^{s,q}\left({\mathbb{R}}^{N}\right), u{ >;}0\\text{in}\,{\mathbb{R}}^{N},\quad\hfill\end{cases}$ 其中 ɛ > 0 是一个小参数,0 < s < 1, 1 < p < q < N s $1{< }p{< }q{<;}\frac{N}{s}$ , 0 < μ < sp, ( - Δ ) r s ${left(-{\Delta}\right)}_{r}^{s}$ , r∈ {p, q}, 是分数 r 拉普拉斯算子, V : R N → R $V:{mathbb{R}}^{N}\to \mathbb{R}$ 是满足局部条件的正连续势,f :R → R $f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ 是一个连续的非线性,在无穷远处有亚临界增长,并且 F ( t ) = ∫ 0 t f ( τ ) d τ $F\left(t\right)={int }_{0}^{t}f\left(\tau \right) \mathrm{d}\tau $ 。应用合适的变分法和拓扑法,我们将解的数量与势 V 达到最小值的集合的拓扑关系联系起来。
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Multiple concentrating solutions for a fractional (p, q)-Choquard equation
We focus on the following fractional (p, q)-Choquard problem: ( Δ ) p s u + ( Δ ) q s u + V ( ε x ) ( | u | p 2 u + | u | q 2 u ) = 1 | x | μ * F ( u ) f ( u ) in R N , u W s , p ( R N ) W s , q ( R N ) , u > 0 in R N , $\begin{cases}{\left(-{\Delta}\right)}_{p}^{s}u+{\left(-{\Delta}\right)}_{q}^{s}u+V\left(\varepsilon x\right)\left(\vert u{\vert }^{p-2}u+\vert u{\vert }^{q-2}u\right)=\left(\frac{1}{\vert x{\vert }^{\mu }}{\ast}F\left(u\right)\right)f\left(u\right) \,\text{in}\,{\mathbb{R}}^{N},\quad \hfill \\ u\in {W}^{s,p}\left({\mathbb{R}}^{N}\right)\cap {W}^{s,q}\left({\mathbb{R}}^{N}\right), u{ >}0\,\text{in}\,{\mathbb{R}}^{N},\quad \hfill \end{cases}$ where ɛ > 0 is a small parameter, 0 < s < 1, 1 < p < q < N s $1{< }p{< }q{< }\frac{N}{s}$ , 0 < μ < sp, ( Δ ) r s ${\left(-{\Delta}\right)}_{r}^{s}$ , with r ∈ {p, q}, is the fractional r-Laplacian operator, V : R N R $V:{\mathbb{R}}^{N}\to \mathbb{R}$ is a positive continuous potential satisfying a local condition, f : R R $f:\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$ is a continuous nonlinearity with subcritical growth at infinity and F ( t ) = 0 t f ( τ ) d τ $F\left(t\right)={\int }_{0}^{t}f\left(\tau \right) \mathrm{d}\tau $ . Applying suitable variational and topological methods, we relate the number of solutions with the topology of the set where the potential V attains its minimum value.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
5.60%
发文量
22
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: Advanced Nonlinear Studies is aimed at publishing papers on nonlinear problems, particulalry those involving Differential Equations, Dynamical Systems, and related areas. It will also publish novel and interesting applications of these areas to problems in engineering and the sciences. Papers submitted to this journal must contain original, timely, and significant results. Articles will generally, but not always, be published in the order when the final copies were received.
期刊最新文献
Solutions to the coupled Schrödinger systems with steep potential well and critical exponent Solitons to the Willmore flow Remarks on analytical solutions to compressible Navier–Stokes equations with free boundaries Homogenization of Smoluchowski-type equations with transmission boundary conditions Regularity of center-outward distribution functions in non-convex domains
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