Kazım HALAÇLAR, Paul RUMMY, Serdar MAYDA, Tao DENG
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引用次数: 0
摘要
豪猪是箭猪科(Hystricidae)的成员,是一个独特的草食哺乳动物群体。本研究详细介绍了对新发现的Hystrix primigenia下颌骨片段的鉴定,以及对中图洛利亚Kemiklitepe-A化石地点的右颊齿系列的鉴定。虽然 Hystrix 化石在许多地方都有发现,但材料往往仅限于一些牙齿碎片或孤立的牙齿,这给系统性研究带来了挑战。对这一下部牙齿系列的研究促使我们对欧亚大陆发现的所有 H. primigenia 进行了全面回顾,从而揭示了其在时间和空间上的适应特征。我们的古生物地理分析表明,在晚中新世的图尔基耶没有 H. depereti,而 H. primigenia 在欧亚大陆的扩散范围比 H. depereti 更广。此外,该研究还深入讨论了在欧亚大陆发现的 H. primigenia 和 H. depereti,最终将在土尔其发现的晚中新世 Hystrix 细分为两个物种:H. primigenia 和 H. kayae。我们的研究表明,希腊萨摩斯岛可能还有一个 H. kayae 的发现。
A newly discovered Hystrix primigenia specimen from the Kemiklitepe collection at Ege University Natural History Museum: insights into paleobiogeography in Eurasia
Porcupines, members of the Hystricidae family, represent a unique group of herbivorous mammals. This study details the identification of a newly discovered mandible fragment of Hystrix primigenia, along with a right cheek tooth series from the middle Turolian Kemiklitepe-A fossil locality. While Hystrix fossils are found in numerous localities, the materials are often limited to a few dental fragments or isolated teeth, posing challenges to systematic investigations. The examination of this lower tooth series prompted a comprehensive review of all H. primigenia findings across Eurasia, shedding light on its adaptive characteristics over time and space. Our paleobiogeographical analysis indicates the absence of H. depereti in Late Miocene Türkiye, while the dispersal range of H. primigenia is broader than that of H. depereti in Eurasia. Additionally, the study delves into the discussion of H. primigenia and H. depereti findings in Eurasia, ultimately refining the categorization of Late Miocene Hystrix discoveries in Türkiye to two species: H. primigenia and H. kayae. Our review suggests the possibility of an additional H. kayae finding from Samos, Greece.
期刊介绍:
The official journal of the International Society of Zoological Sciences focuses on zoology as an integrative discipline encompassing all aspects of animal life. It presents a broader perspective of many levels of zoological inquiry, both spatial and temporal, and encourages cooperation between zoology and other disciplines including, but not limited to, physics, computer science, social science, ethics, teaching, paleontology, molecular biology, physiology, behavior, ecology and the built environment. It also looks at the animal-human interaction through exploring animal-plant interactions, microbe/pathogen effects and global changes on the environment and human society.
Integrative topics of greatest interest to INZ include:
(1) Animals & climate change
(2) Animals & pollution
(3) Animals & infectious diseases
(4) Animals & biological invasions
(5) Animal-plant interactions
(6) Zoogeography & paleontology
(7) Neurons, genes & behavior
(8) Molecular ecology & evolution
(9) Physiological adaptations